I - Mission Critical Classified
Rules and Groups employed by this XCCDF Profile
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SRG-APP-000001
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The DNS implementation must limit the number of concurrent sessions client connections to the number of allowed dynamic update clients.
<VulnDiscussion>Limiting the number of concurrent sessions reduces the risk of Denial of Service (DoS) to the DNS implementation. Name serv...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000089
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The DNS server implementation must be configured to provide audit record generation capability for DoD-defined auditable events within all DNS server components.
<VulnDiscussion>Without the capability to generate audit records, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events r...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000089
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The DNS server implementation must be configured to provide audit record generation capability for DoD-defined auditable events within all DNS server components.
<VulnDiscussion>Without the capability to generate audit records, it would be difficult to establish, correlate, and investigate the events r...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000095
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The DNS server implementation must produce audit records containing information to establish what type of events occurred.
<VulnDiscussion>Auditing and logging are key components of any security architecture. It is essential for security personnel to know what is ...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000096
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The DNS server implementation must produce audit records containing information to establish when (date and time) the events occurred.
<VulnDiscussion>Without establishing when events occurred, it is impossible to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to a...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000097
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The DNS server implementation must produce audit records containing information to establish where the events occurred.
<VulnDiscussion>Without establishing where events occurred, it is impossible to establish, correlate, and investigate the events relating to ...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000098
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The DNS server implementation must produce audit records containing information to establish the source of the events.
<VulnDiscussion>Without establishing the source of the event, it is impossible to establish, correlate, and investigate the events leading up...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000099
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The DNS server implementation must produce audit records that contain information to establish the outcome of the events.
<VulnDiscussion>Without information about the outcome of events, security personnel cannot make an accurate assessment about whether an attac...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000100
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The DNS server implementation must generate audit records containing information that establishes the identity of any individual or process associated with the event.
<VulnDiscussion>Without information that establishes the identity of the subjects (i.e., users or processes acting on behalf of users) associ...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000125
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The DNS server implementations audit records must be backed up at least every seven days onto a different system or system component than the system or component being audited.
<VulnDiscussion>Protection of log data includes assuring log data is not accidentally lost or deleted. Backing up audit records to a differen...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000142
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The DNS server implementation must be configured to prohibit or restrict unapproved ports and protocols.
<VulnDiscussion>In order to prevent unauthorized connection of devices, unauthorized transfer of information, or unauthorized tunneling (i.e....Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000158
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The DNS server implementation must uniquely identify the other DNS server before responding to a server-to-server transaction.
<VulnDiscussion>Without identifying devices, unidentified or unknown devices may be introduced, thereby facilitating malicious activity. This...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000176
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The DNS server implementation, when using PKI-based authentication, must enforce authorized access to the corresponding private key.
<VulnDiscussion>The cornerstone of the PKI is the private key used to encrypt or digitally sign information. If the private key is stolen, th...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000176
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The key file must be owned by the account under which the name server software is run.
<VulnDiscussion>To enable zone transfer (requests and responses) through authenticated messages, it is necessary to generate a key for every ...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000176
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
Read/Write access to the key file must be restricted to the account that runs the name server software only.
<VulnDiscussion>To enable zone transfer (requests and responses) through authenticated messages, it is necessary to generate a key for every ...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000176
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
Only the private key corresponding to the ZSK alone must be kept on the name server that does support dynamic updates.
<VulnDiscussion>The private keys in the KSK and ZSK key pairs must be protected from unauthorized access. If possible, the private keys shoul...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000176
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
Signature generation using the KSK must be done off-line, using the KSK-private stored off-line.
<VulnDiscussion>Security-relevant information is any information within information systems that can potentially impact the operation of secu...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000185
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The DNS server implementation must employ strong authenticators in the establishment of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions.
<VulnDiscussion>If maintenance tools are used by unauthorized personnel, they may accidentally or intentionally damage or compromise the syst...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000213
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
A DNS server implementation must provide additional data origin artifacts along with the authoritative data the system returns in response to external name/address resolution queries.
<VulnDiscussion>The underlying feature in the major threat associated with DNS query/response (i.e., forged response or response failure) is ...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000214
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
A DNS server implementation must provide the means to indicate the security status of child zones.
<VulnDiscussion>If name server replies are invalid or cannot be validated, many networking functions and communication would be adversely aff...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000214
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The validity period for the RRSIGs covering the DS RR for a zones delegated children must be no less than two days and no more than one week.
<VulnDiscussion>The best way for a zone administrator to minimize the impact of a key compromise is by limiting the validity period of RRSIGs...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000215
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The DNS server implementation must enforce approved authorizations for controlling the flow of information between DNS servers and between DNS servers and DNS clients based on DNSSEC policies.
<VulnDiscussion>A mechanism to detect and prevent unauthorized communication flow must be configured or provided as part of the system design...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000215
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
A DNS server implementation must provide the means to enable verification of a chain of trust among parent and child domains (if the child supports secure resolution services).
<VulnDiscussion>If name server replies are invalid or cannot be validated, many networking functions and communication would be adversely aff...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000219
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The DNS implementation must protect the authenticity of communications sessions for zone transfers.
<VulnDiscussion>DNS is a fundamental network service that is prone to various attacks, such as cache poisoning and man-in-the middle attacks....Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000219
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The DNS implementation must protect the authenticity of communications sessions for dynamic updates.
<VulnDiscussion>DNS is a fundamental network service that is prone to various attacks, such as cache poisoning and man-in-the middle attacks....Rule Medium Severity
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