The Cisco P router must be configured to enforce a Quality-of-Service (QoS) policy to provide preferred treatment for mission-critical applications.

An XCCDF Rule

Description

<VulnDiscussion>Different applications have unique requirements and toleration levels for delay, jitter, bandwidth, packet loss, and availability. To manage the multitude of applications and services, a network requires a QoS framework to differentiate traffic and provide a method to manage network congestion. The Differentiated Services Model (DiffServ) is based on per-hop behavior by categorizing traffic into different classes and enabling each node to enforce a forwarding treatment to each packet as dictated by a policy. Packet markings such as IP Precedence and its successor, Differentiated Services Code Points (DSCP), were defined along with specific per-hop behaviors for key traffic types to enable a scalable QoS solution. DiffServ QoS categorizes network traffic, prioritizes it according to its relative importance, and provides priority treatment based on the classification. It is imperative that end-to-end QoS is implemented within the IP core network to provide preferred treatment for mission-critical applications.</VulnDiscussion><FalsePositives></FalsePositives><FalseNegatives></FalseNegatives><Documentable>false</Documentable><Mitigations></Mitigations><SeverityOverrideGuidance></SeverityOverrideGuidance><PotentialImpacts></PotentialImpacts><ThirdPartyTools></ThirdPartyTools><MitigationControl></MitigationControl><Responsibility></Responsibility><IAControls></IAControls>

ID: SV-216620r917420_rule
Severity: Low
References: CCI-001095
Updated: 8 months ago

Configure to enforce a QoS policy to provide preferred treatment for mission-critical applications.

Step 1: Configure class-maps to match on DSCP values as shown in the configuration example below.

R5(config)#class-map match-all PREFERRED_DATA
R5(config-cmap)#match ip dscp af33R5(config-cmap)#class-map match-all CONTROL_PLANE
R5(config-cmap)#match ip dscp cs6
R5(config-cmap)#class-map match-all VIDEO
R5(config-cmap)#match ip dscp af41
R5(config-cmap)#class-map match-all VOICE
R5(config-cmap)#match ip dscp ef
R5(config-cmap)#class-map match-all C2_VOICE
R5(config-cmap)#match ip dscp 47
R5(config-cmap)#exit

Step 2: Configure a policy map to be applied to the core-layer-facing interface that  reserves the bandwidth for each traffic type as shown in the example below.

R5(config)#policy-map QOS_POLICY
R5(config-pmap)#class CONTROL_PLANE
R5(config-pmap-c)#priority percent 10
R5(config-pmap-c)#class C2_VOICE
R5(config-pmap-c)#priority percent 10
R5(config-pmap-c)#class VOICE
R5(config-pmap-c)#priority percent 15
R5(config-pmap-c)#class VIDEO
R5(config-pmap-c)#bandwidth percent 25
R5(config-pmap-c)#class PREFERRED_DATA
R5(config-pmap-c)#bandwidth percent 25
R5(config-pmap-c)#class class-default
R5(config-pmap-c)#bandwidth percent 15
R5(config-pmap-c)#exit
R5(config-pmap)#exit

Step 3: Apply the output service policy to all interfaces as shown in the configuration example below.

R5(config)#int g1/1
R5(config-if)#service-policy output QOS_POLICY
R5(config-if)#exit
R5(config)#int g1/2
R5(config-if)#service-policy output QOS_POLICY
R5(config-if)#end

The Cisco P router must be configured to enforce a Quality-of-Service (QoS) policy to provide preferred treatment for mission-critical applications.

Description

Remediation - Manual Procedure