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Remove the X Windows Package Group

An XCCDF Rule

Description

By removing the xorg-x11-server-common package, the system no longer has X Windows installed. If X Windows is not installed then the system cannot boot into graphical user mode. This prevents the system from being accidentally or maliciously booted into a graphical.target mode. To do so, run the following command:

$ sudo apt_get groupremove "X Window System"
$ sudo apt_get remove xorg-x11-server-common

warning alert: Functionality Warning

The installation and use of a Graphical User Interface (GUI) increases your attack vector and decreases your overall security posture. Removing the package xorg-x11-server-common package will remove the graphical target which might bring your system to an inconsistent state requiring additional configuration to access the system again. If a GUI is an operational requirement, a tailored profile that removes this rule should used before continuing installation.

Rationale

Unnecessary service packages must not be installed to decrease the attack surface of the system. X windows has a long history of security vulnerabilities and should not be installed unless approved and documented.

ID
xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_rule_package_xorg-x11-server-common_removed
Severity
Medium
References
Updated



Remediation - Ansible

- name: Ensure xserver-xorg is removed
  package:
    name: xserver-xorg
    state: absent
  tags:
  - NIST-800-53-CM-6(a)

Remediation - Puppet

include remove_xserver-xorg

class remove_xserver-xorg {
  package { 'xserver-xorg':
    ensure => 'purged',
  }

Remediation - Shell Script


# CAUTION: This remediation script will remove xserver-xorg
#	   from the system, and may remove any packages
#	   that depend on xserver-xorg. Execute this
#	   remediation AFTER testing on a non-production
#	   system!