Set Account Expiration Following Inactivity

An XCCDF Rule

Description

To specify the number of days after a password expires (which signifies inactivity) until an account is permanently disabled, add or correct the following line in /etc/default/useradd:

INACTIVE=

If a password is currently on the verge of expiration, then day(s) remain(s) until the account is automatically disabled. However, if the password will not expire for another 60 days, then 60 days plus day(s) could elapse until the account would be automatically disabled. See the useradd man page for more information.

Rationale

Inactive identifiers pose a risk to systems and applications because attackers may exploit an inactive identifier and potentially obtain undetected access to the system. Disabling inactive accounts ensures that accounts which may not have been responsibly removed are not available to attackers who may have compromised their credentials. Owners of inactive accounts will not notice if unauthorized access to their user account has been obtained.

ID: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_rule_account_disable_post_pw_expiration
Severity: Medium
References: 1 12 13 14 15 16 18 3 5 7 8

5.6.2.1.1

DSS01.03 DSS03.05 DSS05.04 DSS05.05 DSS05.07 DSS05.10 DSS06.03 DSS06.10

3.5.6

CCI-000017 CCI-000795

4.3.3.2.2 4.3.3.5.1 4.3.3.5.2 4.3.3.6.1 4.3.3.6.2 4.3.3.6.3 4.3.3.6.4 4.3.3.6.5 4.3.3.6.6 4.3.3.6.7 4.3.3.6.8 4.3.3.6.9 4.3.3.7.2 4.3.3.7.3 4.3.3.7.4

SR 1.1 SR 1.10 SR 1.2 SR 1.3 SR 1.4 SR 1.5 SR 1.7 SR 1.8 SR 1.9 SR 2.1 SR 6.2

A.12.4.1 A.12.4.3 A.18.1.4 A.6.1.2 A.7.1.1 A.9.1.2 A.9.2.1 A.9.2.2 A.9.2.3 A.9.2.4 A.9.2.6 A.9.3.1 A.9.4.1 A.9.4.2 A.9.4.3 A.9.4.4 A.9.4.5

CIP-004-6 R2.2.2 CIP-004-6 R2.2.3 CIP-007-3 R.1.3 CIP-007-3 R5 CIP-007-3 R5.1.1 CIP-007-3 R5.1.3 CIP-007-3 R5.2.1 CIP-007-3 R5.2.3

AC-2(3) CM-6(a) IA-4(e)

DE.CM-1 DE.CM-3 PR.AC-1 PR.AC-4 PR.AC-6 PR.AC-7

Req-8.1.4

8.2.6

SRG-OS-000118-GPOS-00060

SLES-12-010340

5.4.1.5

CCE-83051-3

SV-217136r928528_rule
Updated: about 1 year ago

- name: Gather the package facts
  package_facts:
    manager: auto
  tags:
  - CCE-83051-3
  - CJIS-5.6.2.1.1  - DISA-STIG-SLES-12-010340
  - NIST-800-171-3.5.6
  - NIST-800-53-AC-2(3)
  - NIST-800-53-CM-6(a)
  - NIST-800-53-IA-4(e)
  - PCI-DSS-Req-8.1.4
  - PCI-DSSv4-8.2.6
  - account_disable_post_pw_expiration
  - low_complexity
  - low_disruption
  - medium_severity
  - no_reboot_needed
  - restrict_strategy
- name: XCCDF Value var_account_disable_post_pw_expiration # promote to variable
  set_fact:
    var_account_disable_post_pw_expiration: !!str <xccdf-1.2:sub xmlns:xccdf-1.2="http://checklists.nist.gov/xccdf/1.2" idref="xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_value_var_account_disable_post_pw_expiration" use="legacy"/>
  tags:
    - always

- name: Set Account Expiration Following Inactivity
  lineinfile:
    create: true
    dest: /etc/default/useradd
    regexp: ^INACTIVE
    line: INACTIVE={{ var_account_disable_post_pw_expiration }}
  when: '"shadow" in ansible_facts.packages'
  tags:
  - CCE-83051-3
  - CJIS-5.6.2.1.1
  - DISA-STIG-SLES-12-010340
  - NIST-800-171-3.5.6
  - NIST-800-53-AC-2(3)
  - NIST-800-53-CM-6(a)
  - NIST-800-53-IA-4(e)
  - PCI-DSS-Req-8.1.4
  - PCI-DSSv4-8.2.6
  - account_disable_post_pw_expiration
  - low_complexity
  - low_disruption
  - medium_severity
  - no_reboot_needed
  - restrict_strategy

# Remediation is applicable only in certain platforms
if rpm --quiet -q shadow; then

var_account_disable_post_pw_expiration='<xccdf-1.2:sub xmlns:xccdf-1.2="http://checklists.nist.gov/xccdf/1.2" idref="xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_value_var_account_disable_post_pw_expiration" use="legacy"/>'

# Strip any search characters in the key arg so that the key can be replaced without
# adding any search characters to the config file.
stripped_key=$(sed 's/[\^=\$,;+]*//g' <<< "^INACTIVE")

# shellcheck disable=SC2059
printf -v formatted_output "%s=%s" "$stripped_key" "$var_account_disable_post_pw_expiration"

# If the key exists, change it. Otherwise, add it to the config_file.
# We search for the key string followed by a word boundary (matched by \>),
# so if we search for 'setting', 'setting2' won't match.
if LC_ALL=C grep -q -m 1 -i -e "^INACTIVE\\>" "/etc/default/useradd"; then
    escaped_formatted_output=$(sed -e 's|/|\\/|g' <<< "$formatted_output")
    LC_ALL=C sed -i --follow-symlinks "s/^INACTIVE\\>.*/$escaped_formatted_output/gi" "/etc/default/useradd"
else
    if [[ -s "/etc/default/useradd" ]] && [[ -n "$(tail -c 1 -- "/etc/default/useradd" || true)" ]]; then
        LC_ALL=C sed -i --follow-symlinks '$a'\\ "/etc/default/useradd"
    fi
    cce="CCE-83051-3"
    printf '# Per %s: Set %s in %s\n' "${cce}" "${formatted_output}" "/etc/default/useradd" >> "/etc/default/useradd"
    printf '%s\n' "$formatted_output" >> "/etc/default/useradd"
fi

else
    >&2 echo 'Remediation is not applicable, nothing was done'
fi

Set Account Expiration Following Inactivity

Description

Rationale

Remediation - Ansible

Remediation - Shell Script