Configure AIDE to Use FIPS 140-2 for Validating Hashes

An XCCDF Rule

Description

By default, the sha512 option is added to the NORMAL ruleset in AIDE. If using a custom ruleset or the sha512 option is missing, add sha512 to the appropriate ruleset. For example, add sha512 to the following line in /etc/aide.conf:

NORMAL = FIPSR+sha512

AIDE rules can be configured in multiple ways; this is merely one example that is already configured by default.

warning alert: Regulatory Warning

System Crypto Modules must be provided by a vendor that undergoes FIPS-140 certifications. FIPS-140 is applicable to all Federal agencies that use cryptographic-based security systems to protect sensitive information in computer and telecommunication systems (including voice systems) as defined in Section 5131 of the Information Technology Management Reform Act of 1996, Public Law 104-106. This standard shall be used in designing and implementing cryptographic modules that Federal departments and agencies operate or are operated for them under contract. See https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/FIPS/NIST.FIPS.140-2.pdf To meet this, the system has to have cryptographic software provided by a vendor that has undergone this certification. This means providing documentation, test results, design information, and independent third party review by an accredited lab. While open source software is capable of meeting this, it does not meet FIPS-140 unless the vendor submits to this process.

Rationale

File integrity tools use cryptographic hashes for verifying file contents and directories have not been altered. These hashes must be FIPS 140-2 approved cryptographic hashes.

ID: xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_rule_aide_use_fips_hashes
Severity: Medium
References: 2 3

APO01.06 BAI03.05 BAI06.01 DSS06.02

3.13.11

CCI-000366

4.3.4.4.4

SR 3.1 SR 3.3 SR 3.4 SR 3.8

A.11.2.4 A.12.2.1 A.12.5.1 A.14.1.2 A.14.1.3 A.14.2.4

CM-6(a) SI-7 SI-7(1)

PR.DS-6 PR.DS-8

SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227

1.3.2

CCE-88939-4

RHEL-09-651020

SV-258136r926395_rule
Updated: about 1 year ago

# Remediation is applicable only in certain platforms
if [ ! -f /.dockerenv ] && [ ! -f /run/.containerenv ]; then

if ! rpm -q --quiet "aide" ; then
    dnf install -y "aide"
fi
aide_conf="/etc/aide.conf"
forbidden_hashes=(sha1 rmd160 sha256 whirlpool tiger haval gost crc32)

groups=$(LC_ALL=C grep "^[A-Z][A-Za-z_]*" $aide_conf | cut -f1 -d ' ' | tr -d ' ' | sort -u)

for group in $groups
do
	config=$(grep "^$group\s*=" $aide_conf | cut -f2 -d '=' | tr -d ' ')

	if ! [[ $config = *sha512* ]]
	then
		config=$config"+sha512"
	fi

	for hash in "${forbidden_hashes[@]}"
	do
		config=$(echo $config | sed "s/$hash//")
	done

	config=$(echo $config | sed "s/^\+*//")
	config=$(echo $config | sed "s/\+\++/+/")
	config=$(echo $config | sed "s/\+$//")

	sed -i "s/^$group\s*=.*/$group = $config/g" $aide_conf
done

else
    >&2 echo 'Remediation is not applicable, nothing was done'
fi

Configure AIDE to Use FIPS 140-2 for Validating Hashes

Description

Rationale

Remediation - Shell Script