Audio/Video autoplay may be disabled in an administrative policy by setting
the Default key under Permissions, Autoplay to "block-audio-video".
Rationale
Autoplay allows the user to control whether videos can play automatically (without user consent) with audio content. The user must be able to select content that is run within the browser window.
firefox_cfg="policies.json"
# Default to /etc/firefox/policies to use for remediations.
firefox_dirs="/etc/firefox/policies"
permissions=644
declare __REMEDIATE_PYTHON
if [ -x /usr/bin/python ]; then
__REMEDIATE_PYTHON=/usr/bin/python
elif [ -x /usr/bin/python3 ]; then
__REMEDIATE_PYTHON=/usr/bin/python3
elif [ -x /usr/bin/python2 ]; then
__REMEDIATE_PYTHON=/usr/bin/python2
else
echo "Python required and no python interpreter found."
exit 1
fi
declare __FIREFOX_DISTRIBUTION
if find /usr -iname firefox\* -type f -print | grep -qe "firefox.sh$\|firefox-bin$"; then
__FIREFOX_DISTRIBUTION=$(dirname "$(find /usr -iname firefox\* -type f -print | grep -e "firefox.sh$\|firefox-bin$" | head -n1)")/distribution
fi
# If there's a policies file in the distribution directory already, modify it.
if [ -f ${__FIREFOX_DISTRIBUTION}/policies.json ]; then
firefox_dirs="${__FIREFOX_DISTRIBUTION}"
fi
# Check the possible Firefox install directories
for firefox_dir in ${firefox_dirs}; do
if ! [ -d "${firefox_dir}" ]; then
mkdir -p "${firefox_dir}"
chmod 755 "${firefox_dir}"
fi
# Make sure the Firefox .cfg file exists and has the appropriate permissions
if ! [ -f "${firefox_dir}/${firefox_cfg}" ] ; then
echo "{" > "${firefox_dir}/${firefox_cfg}"
echo " \"policies\": {" >> "${firefox_dir}/${firefox_cfg}"
echo " }" >> "${firefox_dir}/${firefox_cfg}"
echo "}" >> "${firefox_dir}/${firefox_cfg}"
chmod ${permissions} "${firefox_dir}/${firefox_cfg}"
fi
# If the key exists, change it. Otherwise, add it to the config_file.
if [ -x ${__REMEDIATE_PYTHON} ]; then
echo """
import json
_file=open('${firefox_dir}/${firefox_cfg}', 'r')
_tree=json.load(_file)
_file.close()
if 'Permissions' in _tree['policies']:
pass
else:
_tree['policies']['Permissions'] = dict()
if 'Autoplay' in _tree['policies']['Permissions']:
pass
else:
_tree['policies']['Permissions']['Autoplay'] = dict()
_tree['policies']['Permissions']['Autoplay']['Default'] = 'block-audio-video'
_file=open('${firefox_dir}/${firefox_cfg}', 'w')
json.dump(_tree, _file, indent=4, sort_keys=True)
_file.close()
""" | ${__REMEDIATE_PYTHON}
chmod ${permissions} "${firefox_dir}/${firefox_cfg}"
fi
done