The ESXi host must enable bidirectional Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) authentication for Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI) traffic.

An XCCDF Rule

Description

When enabled, vSphere performs bidirectional authentication of both the iSCSI target and host. When not authenticating both the iSCSI target and host, there is potential for a man-in-the-middle attack, in which an attacker might impersonate either side of the connection to steal data. Bidirectional authentication mitigates this risk.

ID: SV-258747r971545_rule
Version: ESXI-80-000145
Severity: Medium
References: CCI-001967
Updated: about 2 months ago

Remediation Templates

From the vSphere Client, go to Hosts and Clusters.

Select the ESXi Host >> Configure >> Storage >> Storage Adapters.

Select the iSCSI adapter >> Properties >> Authentication.
Click "Edit...". Set "Authentication Method" to "Use bidirectional CHAP" and enter a unique secret for each traffic flow direction.

or

From a PowerCLI command prompt while connected to the ESXi host, run the following command:

Get-VMHost | Get-VMHostHba | Where {$_.Type -eq "iscsi"} | Set-VMHostHba -ChapType Required -ChapName "chapname" -ChapPassword "password" -MutualChapEnabled $true -MutualChapName "mutualchapname" -MutualChapPassword "mutualpassword"

The ESXi host must enable bidirectional Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) authentication for Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI) traffic.

Description

Remediation Templates

A Manual Procedure