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RHEL 9 must log SSH connection attempts and failures to the server.

An XCCDF Rule

Description

SSH provides several logging levels with varying amounts of verbosity. "DEBUG" is specifically not recommended other than strictly for debugging SSH communications since it provides so much data that it is difficult to identify important security information. "INFO" or "VERBOSE" level is the basic level that only records login activity of SSH users. In many situations, such as Incident Response, it is important to determine when a particular user was active on a system. The logout record can eliminate those users who disconnected, which helps narrow the field.

ID
SV-257982r1045021_rule
Version
RHEL-09-255030
Severity
Medium
References
Updated

Remediation Templates

A Manual Procedure

Configure RHEL 9 to log connection attempts add or modify the following line in "/etc/ssh/sshd_config" or in a file in "/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d".

LogLevel VERBOSE

Restart the SSH daemon for the settings to take effect:

$ sudo systemctl restart sshd.service