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The macOS system must require individuals to be authenticated with an individual authenticator prior to using a group authenticator.

An XCCDF Rule

Description

Administrator users must never log in directly as root. To assure individual accountability and prevent unauthorized access, logging in as root over a remote connection must be disabled. Administrators must only run commands as root after first authenticating with their individual usernames and passwords.

ID
SV-257184r905185_rule
Version
APPL-13-001100
Severity
Medium
References
Updated

Remediation Templates

A Manual Procedure

Configure the macOS system to disable root logins over SSH with the following command:

/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/sed -i.bak 's/^[\#]*PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config