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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Security Technical Implementation Guide

Rules, Groups, and Values defined within the XCCDF Benchmark

  • RHEL 9 must be configured to prevent unrestricted mail relaying.

    <VulnDiscussion>If unrestricted mail relaying is permitted, unauthorized senders could use this host as a mail relay for the purpose of sendi...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • SRG-OS-000046-GPOS-00022

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • RHEL 9 SSH daemon must display the date and time of the last successful account logon upon an SSH logon.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;Providing users feedback on when account accesses last occurred facilitates user recognition and reporting of unauthorized ac...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • RHEL 9 system accounts must not have an interactive login shell.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;Ensuring shells are not given to system accounts upon login makes it more difficult for attackers to make use of system accou...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • SRG-OS-000123-GPOS-00064

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • RHEL 9 must configure the use of the pam_faillock.so module in the /etc/pam.d/password-auth file.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;If the pam_faillock.so module is not loaded, the system will not correctly lockout accounts to prevent password guessing atta...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • SRG-OS-000069-GPOS-00037

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • SRG-OS-000095-GPOS-00049

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • SRG-OS-000206-GPOS-00084

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • SRG-OS-000072-GPOS-00040

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • SRG-OS-000375-GPOS-00160

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • SRG-OS-000047-GPOS-00023

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • RHEL 9 /etc/gshadow file must be group-owned by root.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;The "/etc/gshadow" file contains group password hashes. Protection of this file is critical for system security.&lt;/VulnDisc...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • RHEL 9 /boot/grub2/grub.cfg file must be group-owned by root.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;The "root" group is a highly privileged group. Furthermore, the group-owner of this file should not have any access privilege...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • RHEL 9 /boot/grub2/grub.cfg file must be owned by root.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;The " /boot/grub2/grub.cfg" file stores sensitive system configuration. Protection of this file is critical for system securi...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • RHEL 9 /etc/gshadow file must have mode 0000 or less permissive to prevent unauthorized access.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;The "/etc/gshadow" file contains group password hashes. Protection of this file is critical for system security.&lt;/VulnDisc...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • RHEL 9 /etc/gshadow- file must be owned by root.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;The "/etc/gshadow-" file is a backup of "/etc/gshadow", and as such, contains group password hashes. Protection of this file ...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • RHEL 9 /etc/gshadow- file must be group-owned by root.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;The "/etc/gshadow-" file is a backup of "/etc/gshadow", and as such, contains group password hashes. Protection of this file ...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • RHEL 9 /etc/passwd file must be owned by root.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;The "/etc/passwd" file contains information about the users that are configured on the system. Protection of this file is cri...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • RHEL 9 /etc/passwd file must be group-owned by root.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;The "/etc/passwd" file contains information about the users that are configured on the system. Protection of this file is cri...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • RHEL 9 must be a vendor-supported release.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;An operating system release is considered "supported" if the vendor continues to provide security patches for the product. Wi...
    Rule High Severity
  • SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • RHEL 9 vendor packaged system security patches and updates must be installed and up to date.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;Installing software updates is a fundamental mitigation against the exploitation of publicly known vulnerabilities. If the mo...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • SRG-OS-000023-GPOS-00006

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • RHEL 9 must display the Standard Mandatory DOD Notice and Consent Banner before granting local or remote access to the system via a command line user logon.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;Display of a standardized and approved use notification before granting access to the operating system ensures privacy and se...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • The graphical display manager must not be the default target on RHEL 9 unless approved.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;Unnecessary service packages must not be installed to decrease the attack surface of the system. Graphical display managers h...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • RHEL 9 must enable the hardware random number generator entropy gatherer service.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;The most important characteristic of a random number generator is its randomness, namely its ability to deliver random number...
    Rule Low Severity
  • SRG-OS-000269-GPOS-00103

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • RHEL 9 systemd-journald service must be enabled.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;In the event of a system failure, RHEL 9 must preserve any information necessary to determine cause of failure and any inform...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • SRG-OS-000324-GPOS-00125

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • The systemd Ctrl-Alt-Delete burst key sequence in RHEL 9 must be disabled.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;A locally logged-on user who presses Ctrl-Alt-Delete when at the console can reboot the system. If accidentally pressed, as c...
    Rule High Severity
  • SRG-OS-000324-GPOS-00125

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • The x86 Ctrl-Alt-Delete key sequence must be disabled on RHEL 9.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;A locally logged-on user who presses Ctrl-Alt-Delete when at the console can reboot the system. If accidentally pressed, as c...
    Rule High Severity
  • SRG-OS-000324-GPOS-00125

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • RHEL 9 debug-shell systemd service must be disabled.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;The debug-shell requires no authentication and provides root privileges to anyone who has physical access to the machine. Whi...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • SRG-OS-000080-GPOS-00048

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group

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