VMware vSphere 7.0 vCenter Appliance STS Security Technical Implementation Guide
Rules, Groups, and Values defined within the XCCDF Benchmark
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SRG-APP-000001-WSR-000001
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The Security Token Service must limit the number of concurrent connections permitted.
<VulnDiscussion>Resource exhaustion can occur when an unlimited number of concurrent requests are allowed on a website, facilitating a denial...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000001-WSR-000001
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The Security Token Service must limit the maximum size of a POST request.
<VulnDiscussion>The "maxPostSize" value is the maximum size in bytes of the POST that will be handled by the container FORM URL parameter par...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000001-WSR-000002
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The Security Token Service must protect cookies from cross-site scripting (XSS).
<VulnDiscussion>Cookies are a common way to save session state over the HTTP(S) protocol. If an attacker can compromise session data stored i...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000016-WSR-000005
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The Security Token Service must record user access in a format that enables monitoring of remote access.
<VulnDiscussion>Remote access can be exploited by an attacker to compromise the server. By recording all remote access activities, it will be...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000089-WSR-000047
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The Security Token Service must generate log records during Java startup and shutdown.
<VulnDiscussion>Logging must be started as soon as possible when a service starts and as late as possible when a service is stopped. Many for...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000119-WSR-000069
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
Security Token Service log files must only be modifiable by privileged users.
<VulnDiscussion>Log data is essential in the investigation of events. The accuracy of the information is always pertinent. One of the first s...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000131-WSR-000051
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The Security Token Service application files must be verified for their integrity.
<VulnDiscussion>Verifying the Security Token Service application code is unchanged from its shipping state is essential for file validation a...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000131-WSR-000073
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The Security Token Service must only run one webapp.
<VulnDiscussion>VMware ships the Security Token Service on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) with one webapp, in "ROOT.war". Any other ".wa...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000141-WSR-000015
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The Security Token Service must not be configured with unused realms.
<VulnDiscussion>The Security Token Service performs user authentication at the application level and not through Tomcat. To eliminate unneces...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000141-WSR-000075
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The Security Token Service must be configured to limit access to internal packages.
<VulnDiscussion>The "package.access" entry in the "catalina.properties" file implements access control at the package level. When properly co...Rule Medium Severity
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