Guide to the Secure Configuration of SUSE Linux Enterprise 12
Rules, Groups, and Values defined within the XCCDF Benchmark
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Verify Group Who Owns /etc/chrony.keys File
To properly set the group owner of/etc/chrony.keys
, run the command:$ sudo chgrp chrony /etc/chrony.keys
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify User Who Owns /etc/chrony.keys File
To properly set the owner of/etc/chrony.keys
, run the command:$ sudo chown root /etc/chrony.keys
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Permissions On /etc/chrony.keys File
To properly set the permissions of/etc/chrony.keys
, run the command:$ sudo chmod 0640 /etc/chrony.keys
Rule Medium Severity -
Specify Additional Remote NTP Servers
Additional NTP servers can be specified for time synchronization in the file <code>/etc/ntp.conf</code>. To do so, add additional lines of the following form, substituting the IP address or hostna...Rule Unknown Severity -
Specify a Remote NTP Server
To specify a remote NTP server for time synchronization, edit the file <code>/etc/ntp.conf</code>. Add or correct the following lines, substituting the IP or hostname of a remote NTP server for <em...Rule Medium Severity -
Uninstall tcpd Package
Thetcpd
package can be removed with the following command:$ sudo zypper remove tcpd
Rule Low Severity -
Uninstall talk-server Package
Thetalk-server
package can be removed with the following command:$ sudo zypper remove talk-server
Rule Medium Severity -
Uninstall talk Package
The <code>talk</code> package contains the client program for the Internet talk protocol, which allows the user to chat with other users on different systems. Talk is a communication program which ...Rule Medium Severity -
Uninstall squid Package
Thesquid
package can be removed with the following command:$ sudo zypper remove squid
Rule Unknown Severity -
Uninstall net-snmp Package
Thenet-snmp
package provides the snmpd service. Thenet-snmp
package can be removed with the following command:$ sudo zypper remove net-snmp
Rule Unknown Severity -
SSH is required to be installed
Specify if the Policy requires SSH to be installed. Used by SSH Rules to determine if SSH should be uninstalled or configured.<br> A value of 0 means that the policy doesn't care if OpenSSH server ...Value -
Install the OpenSSH Client and Server Package
Theopenssh
package should be installed. Theopenssh
package can be installed with the following command:$ sudo zypper install openssh
Rule Medium Severity -
Enable the OpenSSH Service
The SSH server service, sshd, is commonly needed. Thesshd
service can be enabled with the following command:$ sudo systemctl enable sshd.service
Rule Medium Severity -
Remove SSH Server iptables Firewall exception (Unusual)
By default, inbound connections to SSH's port are allowed. If the SSH server is not being used, this exception should be removed from the firewall configuration. <br> <br> Edit the files <co...Rule Unknown Severity -
Set SSH Client Alive Interval
SSH allows administrators to set a network responsiveness timeout interval. After this interval has passed, the unresponsive client will be automatically logged out. <br> <br> To set this t...Rule Medium Severity -
Disable Compression Or Set Compression to delayed
Compression is useful for slow network connections over long distances but can cause performance issues on local LANs. If use of compression is required, it should be enabled only after a user has ...Rule Medium Severity -
Disable SSH root Login with a Password (Insecure)
To disable password-based root logins over SSH, add or correct the following line in/etc/ssh/sshd_config
:PermitRootLogin prohibit-password
Rule Medium Severity -
Disable SSH Support for User Known Hosts
SSH can allow system users to connect to systems if a cache of the remote systems public keys is available. This should be disabled. <br> <br> To ensure this behavior is disabled, add or c...Rule Medium Severity -
Enable Encrypted X11 Forwarding
By default, remote X11 connections are not encrypted when initiated by users. SSH has the capability to encrypt remote X11 connections when SSH's <code>X11Forwarding</code> option is enabled. <br> ...Rule High Severity -
Force frequent session key renegotiation
The <code>RekeyLimit</code> parameter specifies how often the session key of the is renegotiated, both in terms of amount of data that may be transmitted and the time elapsed.<br> To decrease the d...Rule Medium Severity
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