I - Mission Critical Public
Rules and Groups employed by this XCCDF Profile
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SRG-OS-000023-GPOS-00006
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 must display the Standard Mandatory DOD Notice and Consent Banner before granting local or remote access to the system via a SSH logon.
<VulnDiscussion>The warning message reinforces policy awareness during the logon process and facilitates possible legal action against attack...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000032-GPOS-00013
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 must log SSH connection attempts and failures to the server.
<VulnDiscussion>SSH provides several logging levels with varying amounts of verbosity. "DEBUG" is specifically not recommended other than str...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000105-GPOS-00052
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 SSHD must accept public key authentication.
<VulnDiscussion>Without the use of multifactor authentication, the ease of access to privileged functions is greatly increased. Multifactor a...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000106-GPOS-00053
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 SSHD must not allow blank passwords.
<VulnDiscussion>If an account has an empty password, anyone could log on and run commands with the privileges of that account. Accounts with ...Rule High Severity -
SRG-OS-000109-GPOS-00056
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 must not permit direct logons to the root account using remote access via SSH.
<VulnDiscussion>Even though the communications channel may be encrypted, an additional layer of security is gained by extending the policy of...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000125-GPOS-00065
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 must enable the Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM) interface for SSHD.
<VulnDiscussion>When UsePAM is set to "yes", PAM runs through account and session types properly. This is important when restricted access to...Rule High Severity -
SRG-OS-000250-GPOS-00093
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 SSH daemon must be configured to use system-wide crypto policies.
<VulnDiscussion>Without cryptographic integrity protections, information can be altered by unauthorized users without detection. Remote acce...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000250-GPOS-00093
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 must implement DOD-approved encryption ciphers to protect the confidentiality of SSH client connections.
<VulnDiscussion>Without cryptographic integrity protections, information can be altered by unauthorized users without detection. Remote acce...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000250-GPOS-00093
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 must implement DOD-approved encryption ciphers to protect the confidentiality of SSH server connections.
<VulnDiscussion>Without cryptographic integrity protections, information can be altered by unauthorized users without detection. Remote acce...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000250-GPOS-00093
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 SSH server must be configured to use only Message Authentication Codes (MACs) employing FIPS 140-3 validated cryptographic hash algorithms.
<VulnDiscussion>Without cryptographic integrity protections, information can be altered by unauthorized users without detection. Remote acce...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00229
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 must not allow a noncertificate trusted host SSH logon to the system.
<VulnDiscussion>SSH trust relationships mean a compromise on one host can allow an attacker to move trivially to other hosts.</VulnDiscuss...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00229
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 must not allow users to override SSH environment variables.
<VulnDiscussion>SSH environment options potentially allow users to bypass access restriction in some configurations.</VulnDiscussion>&l...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000423-GPOS-00187
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 must force a frequent session key renegotiation for SSH connections to the server.
<VulnDiscussion>Without protection of the transmitted information, confidentiality and integrity may be compromised because unprotected commu...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000163-GPOS-00072
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 must be configured so that all network connections associated with SSH traffic terminate after becoming unresponsive.
<VulnDiscussion>Terminating an unresponsive SSH session within a short time period reduces the window of opportunity for unauthorized personn...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000126-GPOS-00066
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 must be configured so that all network connections associated with SSH traffic are terminated after 10 minutes of becoming unresponsive.
<VulnDiscussion>Terminating an unresponsive SSH session within a short time period reduces the window of opportunity for unauthorized personn...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 SSH server configuration file must be group-owned by root.
<VulnDiscussion>Service configuration files enable or disable features of their respective services, which if configured incorrectly, can lea...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 SSH server configuration file must be owned by root.
<VulnDiscussion>Service configuration files enable or disable features of their respective services, which if configured incorrectly, can lea...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 SSH server configuration file must have mode 0600 or less permissive.
<VulnDiscussion>Service configuration files enable or disable features of their respective services that if configured incorrectly can lead t...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 SSH private host key files must have mode 0640 or less permissive.
<VulnDiscussion>If an unauthorized user obtains the private SSH host key file, the host could be impersonated.</VulnDiscussion><Fals...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 SSH public host key files must have mode 0644 or less permissive.
<VulnDiscussion>If a public host key file is modified by an unauthorized user, the SSH service may be compromised.</VulnDiscussion><...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 SSH daemon must not allow compression or must only allow compression after successful authentication.
<VulnDiscussion>If compression is allowed in an SSH connection prior to authentication, vulnerabilities in the compression software could res...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000364-GPOS-00151
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 SSH daemon must not allow GSSAPI authentication.
<VulnDiscussion>Generic Security Service Application Program Interface (GSSAPI) authentication is used to provide additional authentication m...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000364-GPOS-00151
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 SSH daemon must not allow Kerberos authentication.
<VulnDiscussion>Kerberos authentication for SSH is often implemented using Generic Security Service Application Program Interface (GSSAPI). I...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 SSH daemon must not allow rhosts authentication.
<VulnDiscussion>SSH trust relationships mean a compromise on one host can allow an attacker to move trivially to other hosts.</VulnDiscuss...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
RHEL 9 SSH daemon must not allow known hosts authentication.
<VulnDiscussion>Configuring the IgnoreUserKnownHosts setting for the SSH daemon provides additional assurance that remote login via SSH will ...Rule Medium Severity
Node 2
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