III - Administrative Sensitive
Rules and Groups employed by this XCCDF Profile
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SRG-APP-000266-DB-000162
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
PostgreSQL must provide nonprivileged users with error messages that provide information necessary for corrective actions without revealing information that could be exploited by adversaries.
<VulnDiscussion>Any DBMS or associated application providing too much information in error messages on the screen or printout risks compromis...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000267-DB-000163
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
PostgreSQL must reveal detailed error messages only to the information system security officer (ISSO), information system security manager (ISSM), system administrator (SA), and database administrator (DBA).
<VulnDiscussion>If the DBMS provides too much information in error logs and administrative messages to the screen, this could lead to comprom...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000295-DB-000305
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
PostgreSQL must automatically terminate a user session after organization-defined conditions or trigger events requiring session disconnect.
<VulnDiscussion>This addresses the termination of user-initiated logical sessions in contrast to the termination of network connections that ...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000311-DB-000308
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
PostgreSQL must associate organization-defined types of security labels having organization-defined security label values with information in storage.
<VulnDiscussion>Without the association of security labels to information, there is no basis for PostgreSQL to make security-related access-c...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000313-DB-000309
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
PostgreSQL must associate organization-defined types of security labels having organization-defined security label values with information in process.
<VulnDiscussion>Without the association of security labels to information, there is no basis for PostgreSQL to make security-related access-c...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000314-DB-000310
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
PostgreSQL must associate organization-defined types of security labels having organization-defined security label values with information in transmission.
<VulnDiscussion>Without the association of security labels to information, there is no basis for PostgreSQL to make security-related access-c...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000328-DB-000301
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
PostgreSQL must enforce discretionary access control policies, as defined by the data owner, over defined subjects and objects.
<VulnDiscussion>Discretionary Access Control (DAC) is based on the notion that individual users are "owners" of objects and therefore have di...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000340-DB-000304
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
PostgreSQL must prevent nonprivileged users from executing privileged functions, to include disabling, circumventing, or altering implemented security safeguards/countermeasures.
<VulnDiscussion>Preventing nonprivileged users from executing privileged functions mitigates the risk that unauthorized individuals or proces...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000342-DB-000302
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
Execution of software modules (to include stored procedures, functions, and triggers) with elevated privileges must be restricted to necessary cases only.
<VulnDiscussion>In certain situations, to provide required functionality, PostgreSQL needs to execute internal logic (stored procedures, func...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000356-DB-000314
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
PostgreSQL must use centralized management of the content captured in audit records generated by all components of PostgreSQL.
<VulnDiscussion>Without the ability to centrally manage the content captured in the audit records, identification, troubleshooting, and corre...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000357-DB-000316
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
PostgreSQL must allocate audit record storage capacity in accordance with organization-defined audit record storage requirements.
<VulnDiscussion>In order to ensure sufficient storage capacity for the audit logs, PostgreSQL must be able to allocate audit record storage c...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000359-DB-000319
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
PostgreSQL must provide a warning to appropriate support staff when allocated audit record storage volume reaches 75 percent of maximum audit record storage capacity.
<VulnDiscussion>Organizations are required to use a central log management system so under normal conditions, the audit space allocated to Po...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000360-DB-000320
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
PostgreSQL must provide an immediate real-time alert to appropriate support staff of all audit log failures.
<VulnDiscussion>It is critical for the appropriate personnel to be aware if a system is at risk of failing to process audit logs as required....Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000374-DB-000322
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
PostgreSQL must record time stamps in audit records and application data that can be mapped to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), formerly Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
<VulnDiscussion>If time stamps are not consistently applied and there is no common time reference, it is difficult to perform forensic analys...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000375-DB-000323
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
PostgreSQL must generate time stamps for audit records and application data with a minimum granularity of one second.
<VulnDiscussion>Without sufficient granularity of time stamps, it is not possible to adequately determine the chronological order of records....Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000378-DB-000365
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
PostgreSQL must prohibit user installation of logic modules (stored procedures, functions, triggers, views, etc.) without explicit privileged status.
<VulnDiscussion>Allowing regular users to install software without explicit privileges creates the risk that untested or potentially maliciou...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000380-DB-000360
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
PostgreSQL must enforce access restrictions associated with changes to the configuration of the DBMS or database(s).
<VulnDiscussion>Failure to provide logical access restrictions associated with changes to configuration may have significant effects on the o...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000381-DB-000361
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
PostgreSQL must produce audit records of its enforcement of access restrictions associated with changes to the configuration of PostgreSQL or database(s).
<VulnDiscussion>Without auditing the enforcement of access restrictions against changes to configuration, it would be difficult to identify a...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000383-DB-000364
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
PostgreSQL must disable network functions, ports, protocols, and services deemed by the organization to be nonsecure, in accordance with the Ports, Protocols, and Services Management (PPSM) guidance.
<VulnDiscussion>Use of nonsecure network functions, ports, protocols, and services exposes the system to avoidable threats.</VulnDiscussio...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000389-DB-000372
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
PostgreSQL must require users to reauthenticate when organization-defined circumstances or situations require reauthentication.
<VulnDiscussion>The DOD standard for authentication of an interactive user is the presentation of a Common Access Card (CAC) or other physica...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000416-DB-000380
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
PostgreSQL must use NSA-approved cryptography to protect classified information in accordance with the data owner's requirements.
<VulnDiscussion>Use of weak or untested encryption algorithms undermines the purposes of using encryption to protect data. The application mu...Rule High Severity -
SRG-APP-000427-DB-000385
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
PostgreSQL must only accept end entity certificates issued by DOD PKI or DOD-approved PKI Certification Authorities (CAs) for the establishment of all encrypted sessions.
<VulnDiscussion>Only DOD-approved external PKIs have been evaluated to ensure that they have security controls and identity vetting procedure...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000428-DB-000386
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
PostgreSQL must implement cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized modification of organization-defined information at rest (to include, at a minimum, PII and classified information) on organization-defined information system components.
<VulnDiscussion>PostgreSQLs handling data requiring "data at rest" protections must employ cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized d...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000429-DB-000387
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
PostgreSQL must implement cryptographic mechanisms preventing the unauthorized disclosure of organization-defined information at rest on organization-defined information system components.
<VulnDiscussion>PostgreSQLs handling data requiring "data at rest" protections must employ cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized d...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000441-DB-000378
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
PostgreSQL must maintain the confidentiality and integrity of information during preparation for transmission.
<VulnDiscussion>Information can be either unintentionally or maliciously disclosed or modified during preparation for transmission, including...Rule Medium Severity
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