III - Administrative Public
Rules and Groups employed by this XCCDF Profile
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SRG-APP-000516-DNS-000110
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
On the BIND 9.x server the platform on which the name server software is hosted must be configured to send outgoing DNS messages from a random port.
<VulnDiscussion>Hosts that run the name server software should not provide any other services and therefore should be configured to respond t...Rule Low Severity -
SRG-APP-000447-DNS-000068
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
A BIND 9.x caching name server must implement DNSSEC validation to check all DNS queries for invalid input.
<VulnDiscussion>A common vulnerability of applications is unpredictable behavior when invalid inputs are received. This requirement guards ag...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000001-DNS-000001
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
A BIND 9.x master name server must limit the number of concurrent zone transfers between authorized secondary name servers.
<VulnDiscussion>Limiting the number of concurrent sessions reduces the risk of Denial of Service (DoS) to the DNS implementation. Name serve...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000246-DNS-000035
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
A BIND 9.x implementation configured as a caching name server must restrict recursive queries to only the IP addresses and IP address ranges of known supported clients.
<VulnDiscussion>Any host that can query a resolving name server has the potential to poison the servers name cache or take advantage of other...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000158-DNS-000015
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The BIND 9.x server implementation must uniquely identify and authenticate the other DNS server before responding to a server-to-server transaction, zone transfer and/or dynamic update request using cryptographically based bidirectional authentication to protect the integrity of the information in transit.
<VulnDiscussion>Server-to-server (zone transfer) transactions are provided by TSIG, which enforces mutual server authentication using a key t...Rule High Severity -
SRG-APP-000158-DNS-000015
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The BIND 9.x server implementation must utilize separate TSIG key-pairs when securing server-to-server transactions.
<VulnDiscussion>Server-to-server (zone transfer) transactions are provided by TSIG, which enforces mutual server authentication using a key t...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000176-DNS-000018
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The TSIG keys used with the BIND 9.x implementation must be owned by a privileged account.
<VulnDiscussion>Incorrect ownership of a TSIG key file could allow an adversary to modify the file, thus defeating the security objective.<...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000176-DNS-000018
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The TSIG keys used with the BIND 9.x implementation must be group owned by a privileged account.
<VulnDiscussion>Incorrect ownership of a TSIG key file could allow an adversary to modify the file, thus defeating the security objective.<...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000176-DNS-000019
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The read and write access to a TSIG key file used by a BIND 9.x server must be restricted to only the account that runs the name server software.
<VulnDiscussion>Weak permissions of a TSIG key file could allow an adversary to modify the file, thus defeating the security objective.</V...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000516-DNS-000500
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The BIND 9.X implementation must not utilize a TSIG or DNSSEC key for more than one year.
<VulnDiscussion>Cryptographic keys are the backbone of securing DNS information over the wire, maintaining DNS data integrity, and the provid...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000514-DNS-000075
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
A BIND 9.x server must implement NIST FIPS-validated cryptography for provisioning digital signatures and generating cryptographic hashes.
<VulnDiscussion>The use of weak or untested encryption algorithms undermines the purposes of utilizing encryption to protect data. The applic...Rule High Severity -
SRG-APP-000231-DNS-000033
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The DNSSEC keys used with the BIND 9.x implementation must be owned by a privileged account.
<VulnDiscussion>Information at rest refers to the state of information when it is located on a secondary storage device within an organizatio...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000231-DNS-000033
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The DNSSEC keys used with the BIND 9.x implementation must be group owned by a privileged account.
<VulnDiscussion>Information at rest refers to the state of information when it is located on a secondary storage device within an organizatio...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000231-DNS-000033
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
Permissions assigned to the DNSSEC keys used with the BIND 9.x implementation must enforce read-only access to the key owner and deny access to all other users.
<VulnDiscussion>Information at rest refers to the state of information when it is located on a secondary storage device within an organizatio...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000176-DNS-000094
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The BIND 9.x server private key corresponding to the ZSK pair must be the only DNSSEC key kept on a name server that supports dynamic updates.
<VulnDiscussion>The private key in the ZSK key pair must be protected from unauthorized access. If possible, the private key should be stored...Rule High Severity -
SRG-APP-000516-DNS-000112
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
On the BIND 9.x server the private keys corresponding to both the ZSK and the KSK must not be kept on the BIND 9.x DNSSEC-aware primary authoritative name server when the name server does not support dynamic updates.
<VulnDiscussion>The private keys in the KSK and ZSK key pairs must be protected from unauthorized access. If possible, the private keys shoul...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000516-DNS-000086
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The two files generated by the BIND 9.x server dnssec-keygen program must be owned by the root account, or deleted, after they have been copied to the key file in the name server.
<VulnDiscussion>To enable zone transfer (requests and responses) through authenticated messages, it is necessary to generate a key for every ...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000516-DNS-000086
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The two files generated by the BIND 9.x server dnssec-keygen program must be group owned by the server administrator account, or deleted, after they have been copied to the key file in the name server.
<VulnDiscussion>To enable zone transfer (requests and responses) through authenticated messages, it is necessary to generate a key for every ...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000516-DNS-000086
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
Permissions assigned to the dnssec-keygen keys used with the BIND 9.x implementation must enforce read-only access to the key owner and deny access to all other users.
<VulnDiscussion>To enable zone transfer (requests and responses) through authenticated messages, it is necessary to generate a key for every ...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000176-DNS-000096
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The BIND 9.x server signature generation using the KSK must be done off-line, using the KSK-private key stored off-line.
<VulnDiscussion>The private key in the KSK key pair must be protected from unauthorized access. The private key should be stored off-line (wi...Rule High Severity -
SRG-APP-000213-DNS-000024
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
A BIND 9.x server implementation must maintain the integrity and confidentiality of DNS information while it is being prepared for transmission, in transmission, and in use and t must perform integrity verification and data origin verification for all DNS information.
<VulnDiscussion>DNSSEC is required for securing the DNS query/response transaction by providing data origin authentication and data integrity...Rule High Severity -
SRG-APP-000214-DNS-000025
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
A BIND 9.x server implementation must provide the means to indicate the security status of child zones.
<VulnDiscussion>If name server replies are invalid or cannot be validated, many networking functions and communication would be adversely aff...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000214-DNS-000079
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The BIND 9.x server validity period for the RRSIGs covering the DS RR for zones delegated children must be no less than two days and no more than one week.
<VulnDiscussion>The best way for a zone administrator to minimize the impact of a key compromise is by limiting the validity period of RRSIGs...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000516-DNS-000099
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The core BIND 9.x server files must be owned by the root or BIND 9.x process account.
<VulnDiscussion>Discretionary Access Control (DAC) is based on the premise that individual users are "owners" of objects and therefore have d...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-APP-000516-DNS-000099
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The core BIND 9.x server files must be group owned by a group designated for DNS administration only.
<VulnDiscussion>Discretionary Access Control (DAC) is based on the premise that individual users are "owners" of objects and therefore have d...Rule Medium Severity
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