ANSSI-BP-028 (high)
Rules and Groups employed by this XCCDF Profile
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Remove telnet Clients
The telnet client allows users to start connections to other systems via the telnet protocol.Rule Low Severity -
TFTP Server
TFTP is a lightweight version of the FTP protocol which has traditionally been used to configure networking equipment. However, TFTP provides little security, and modern versions of networking oper...Group -
Uninstall tftp-server Package
Thetftp-server
package can be removed with the following command:$ sudo dnf erase tftp-server
Rule High Severity -
Remove tftp Daemon
Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) is a simple file transfer protocol, typically used to automatically transfer configuration or boot files between systems. TFTP does not support authentication ...Rule Low Severity -
SSH Server
The SSH protocol is recommended for remote login and remote file transfer. SSH provides confidentiality and integrity for data exchanged between two systems, as well as server authentication, throu...Group -
Verify Group Who Owns SSH Server config file
To properly set the group owner of/etc/ssh/sshd_config
, run the command:$ sudo chgrp root /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Group Ownership on SSH Server Private *_key Key Files
SSH server private keys, files that match the/etc/ssh/*_key
glob, must be group-owned byssh_keys
group.Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Group Ownership on SSH Server Public *.pub Key Files
SSH server public keys, files that match the/etc/ssh/*.pub
glob, must be group-owned byroot
group.Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Owner on SSH Server config file
To properly set the owner of/etc/ssh/sshd_config
, run the command:$ sudo chown root /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Ownership on SSH Server Private *_key Key Files
SSH server private keys, files that match the/etc/ssh/*_key
glob, must be owned byroot
user.Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Ownership on SSH Server Public *.pub Key Files
SSH server public keys, files that match the/etc/ssh/*.pub
glob, must be owned byroot
user.Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Permissions on SSH Server config file
To properly set the permissions of/etc/ssh/sshd_config
, run the command:$ sudo chmod 0600 /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Permissions on SSH Server Private *_key Key Files
SSH server private keys - files that match the <code>/etc/ssh/*_key</code> glob, have to have restricted permissions. If those files are owned by the <code>root</code> user and the <code>root</code...Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Permissions on SSH Server Public *.pub Key Files
To properly set the permissions of/etc/ssh/*.pub
, run the command:$ sudo chmod 0644 /etc/ssh/*.pub
Rule Medium Severity -
Configure OpenSSH Server if Necessary
If the system needs to act as an SSH server, then certain changes should be made to the OpenSSH daemon configuration file <code>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</code>. The following recommendations can be app...Group -
Disable SSH Root Login
The root user should never be allowed to login to a system directly over a network. To disable root login via SSH, add or correct the following line in <code>/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/00-compliancea...Rule Medium Severity -
System Security Services Daemon
The System Security Services Daemon (SSSD) is a system daemon that provides access to different identity and authentication providers such as Red Hat's IdM, Microsoft's AD, openLDAP, MIT Kerberos, ...Group -
System Security Services Daemon (SSSD) - LDAP
The System Security Services Daemon (SSSD) is a system daemon that provides access to different identity and authentication providers such as Red Hat's IdM, Microsoft's AD, openLDAP, MIT Kerberos, ...Group -
Ensure tmp.mount Unit Us Enabled
The <code>/tmp</code> directory is a world-writable directory used for temporary file storage. This directory is managed by <code>systemd-tmpfiles</code>. Ensure that the <code>tmp.mount</code> sys...Rule Low Severity -
Verify Group Who Owns /etc/sudoers.d Directory
To properly set the group owner of/etc/sudoers.d
, run the command:$ sudo chgrp root /etc/sudoers.d
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify User Who Owns /etc/sudoers.d Directory
To properly set the owner of/etc/sudoers.d
, run the command:$ sudo chown root /etc/sudoers.d
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Permissions On /etc/sudoers.d Directory
To properly set the permissions of/etc/sudoers.d
, run the command:$ sudo chmod 0750 /etc/sudoers.d
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Group Who Owns /etc/sudoers File
To properly set the group owner of/etc/sudoers
, run the command:$ sudo chgrp root /etc/sudoers
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify User Who Owns /etc/sudoers File
To properly set the owner of/etc/sudoers
, run the command:$ sudo chown root /etc/sudoers
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Permissions On /etc/sudoers File
To properly set the permissions of/etc/sudoers
, run the command:$ sudo chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers
Rule Medium Severity -
Ensure That the sudo Binary Has the Correct Permissions
To properly set the permissions of/usr/bin/sudo
, run the command:$ sudo chmod 4111 /usr/bin/sudo
Rule Medium Severity -
Ensure a dedicated group owns sudo
Restrict the execution of privilege escalated commands to a dedicated group of users. Ensure the group owner of /usr/bin/sudo is <xccdf-1.2:sub xmlns:xccdf-1.2="http://checklists.nist.gov/xccdf/1.2...Rule Medium Severity -
Set Root Account Password Maximum Age
Configure the root account to enforce a <xccdf-1.2:sub idref="xccdf_org.ssgproject.content_value_var_accounts_maximum_age_root" use="legacy"></xccdf-1.2:sub>-day maximum password lifetime restricti...Rule Medium Severity -
User Initialization Files Must Be Group-Owned By The Primary Group
Change the group owner of interactive users files to the group found in <pre>/etc/passwd</pre> for the user. To change the group owner of a local interactive user home directory, use the following ...Rule Medium Severity -
User Initialization Files Must Be Owned By the Primary User
Set the owner of the user initialization files for interactive users to the primary owner with the following command: <pre>$ sudo chown <i>USER</i> /home/<i>USER</i>/.*</pre> This rule ensures eve...Rule Medium Severity -
All User Files and Directories In The Home Directory Must Be Group-Owned By The Primary Group
Change the group of a local interactive users files and directories to a group that the interactive user is a member of. To change the group owner of a local interactive users files and directories...Rule Medium Severity -
All User Files and Directories In The Home Directory Must Have a Valid Owner
Either remove all files and directories from the system that do not have a valid user, or assign a valid user to all unowned files and directories. To assign a valid owner to a local interactive us...Rule Medium Severity -
All User Files and Directories In The Home Directory Must Have Mode 0750 Or Less Permissive
Set the mode on files and directories in the local interactive user home directory with the following command: <pre>$ sudo chmod 0750 /home/<i>USER</i>/<i>FILE_DIR</i> </pre> Files ...Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Group Who Owns /etc/ipsec.d Directory
To properly set the group owner of/etc/ipsec.d
, run the command:$ sudo chgrp root /etc/ipsec.d
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify User Who Owns /etc/ipsec.d Directory
To properly set the owner of/etc/ipsec.d
, run the command:$ sudo chown root /etc/ipsec.d
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Permissions On /etc/ipsec.d Directory
To properly set the permissions of/etc/ipsec.d
, run the command:$ sudo chmod 0700 /etc/ipsec.d
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Group Who Owns /etc/ipsec.conf File
To properly set the group owner of/etc/ipsec.conf
, run the command:$ sudo chgrp root /etc/ipsec.conf
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Group Who Owns /etc/ipsec.secrets File
To properly set the group owner of/etc/ipsec.secrets
, run the command:$ sudo chgrp root /etc/ipsec.secrets
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify User Who Owns /etc/ipsec.conf File
To properly set the owner of/etc/ipsec.conf
, run the command:$ sudo chown root /etc/ipsec.conf
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify User Who Owns /etc/ipsec.secrets File
To properly set the owner of/etc/ipsec.secrets
, run the command:$ sudo chown root /etc/ipsec.secrets
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Permissions On /etc/ipsec.conf File
To properly set the permissions of/etc/ipsec.conf
, run the command:$ sudo chmod 0644 /etc/ipsec.conf
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Permissions On /etc/ipsec.secrets File
To properly set the permissions of/etc/ipsec.secrets
, run the command:$ sudo chmod 0644 /etc/ipsec.secrets
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Group Who Owns /etc/iptables Directory
To properly set the group owner of/etc/iptables
, run the command:$ sudo chgrp root /etc/iptables
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify User Who Owns /etc/iptables Directory
To properly set the owner of/etc/iptables
, run the command:$ sudo chown root /etc/iptables
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Permissions On /etc/iptables Directory
To properly set the permissions of/etc/iptables
, run the command:$ sudo chmod 0600 /etc/iptables
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Group Who Owns /etc/nftables Directory
To properly set the group owner of/etc/nftables
, run the command:$ sudo chgrp root /etc/nftables
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify User Who Owns /etc/nftables Directory
To properly set the owner of/etc/nftables
, run the command:$ sudo chown root /etc/nftables
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Permissions On /etc/nftables Directory
To properly set the permissions of/etc/nftables
, run the command:$ sudo chmod 0700 /etc/nftables
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify that system commands directories have root as a group owner
System commands are stored in the following directories: by default: <pre>/bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin </pre> All these directories should have <code>root</code...Rule Medium Severity -
Verify that system commands directories have root ownership
System commands are stored in the following directories by default: <pre>/bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin </pre> All these directories should be owned by the <code>...Rule Medium Severity
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