General Purpose Operating System Security Requirements Guide
Rules, Groups, and Values defined within the XCCDF Benchmark
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The operating system must require individuals to be authenticated with an individual authenticator prior to using a group authenticator.
<VulnDiscussion>To ensure individual accountability and prevent unauthorized access, organizational users must be individually identified and...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000112
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The operating system must implement replay-resistant authentication mechanisms for network access to privileged accounts.
<VulnDiscussion>A replay attack may enable an unauthorized user to gain access to the operating system. Authentication sessions between the a...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000113
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The operating system must implement replay-resistant authentication mechanisms for network access to nonprivileged accounts.
<VulnDiscussion>A replay attack may enable an unauthorized user to gain access to the operating system. Authentication sessions between the a...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000114
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The operating system must uniquely identify peripherals before establishing a connection.
<VulnDiscussion>Without identifying devices, unidentified or unknown devices may be introduced, thereby facilitating malicious activity. Per...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000118
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The operating system must disable account identifiers (individuals, groups, roles, and devices) after 35 days of inactivity.
<VulnDiscussion>Inactive identifiers pose a risk to systems and applications because attackers may exploit an inactive identifier and potenti...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000120
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The operating system must use mechanisms meeting the requirements of applicable federal laws, Executive orders, directives, policies, regulations, standards, and guidance for authentication to a cryptographic module.
<VulnDiscussion>Unapproved mechanisms that are used for authentication to the cryptographic module are not verified and therefore cannot be r...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000121
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The operating system must uniquely identify and must authenticate non-organizational users (or processes acting on behalf of non-organizational users).
<VulnDiscussion>Lack of authentication and identification enables non-organizational users to gain access to the application or possibly othe...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000122
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The operating system must provide an audit reduction capability that supports on-demand reporting requirements.
<VulnDiscussion>The ability to generate on-demand reports, including after the audit data has been subjected to audit reduction, greatly faci...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000123
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The information system must automatically remove or disable emergency accounts after the crisis is resolved or 72 hours.
<VulnDiscussion>Emergency accounts are privileged accounts that are established in response to crisis situations where the need for rapid acc...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000125
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The operating system must employ strong authenticators in the establishment of nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions.
<VulnDiscussion>If maintenance tools are used by unauthorized personnel, they may accidentally or intentionally damage or compromise the syst...Rule High Severity -
SRG-OS-000132
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group
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