Guide to the Secure Configuration of Debian 12
Rules, Groups, and Values defined within the XCCDF Benchmark
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Disable Kernel Parameter for IP Forwarding on IPv4 Interfaces
To set the runtime status of the <code>net.ipv4.ip_forward</code> kernel parameter, run the following command: <pre>$ sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_fo...Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Permissions on Backup group File
To properly set the permissions of/etc/group-
, run the command:$ sudo chmod 0644 /etc/group-
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Permissions on Backup gshadow File
To properly set the permissions of/etc/gshadow-
, run the command:$ sudo chmod 0640 /etc/gshadow-
Rule Medium Severity -
nftables
<code>If firewalld or iptables are being used in your environment, please follow the guidance in their respective section and pass-over the guidanc...Group -
Verify Group Who Owns /etc/nftables Directory
To properly set the group owner of/etc/nftables
, run the command:$ sudo chgrp root /etc/nftables
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify User Who Owns /etc/nftables Directory
To properly set the owner of/etc/nftables
, run the command:$ sudo chown root /etc/nftables
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Permissions On /etc/nftables Directory
To properly set the permissions of/etc/nftables
, run the command:$ sudo chmod 0700 /etc/nftables
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify ufw Enabled
Theufw
service can be enabled with the following command:$ sudo systemctl enable ufw.service
Rule Medium Severity -
Disable RDS Support
The Reliable Datagram Sockets (RDS) protocol is a transport layer protocol designed to provide reliable high-bandwidth, low-latency communications ...Rule Low Severity -
File Permissions and Masks
Traditional Unix security relies heavily on file and directory permissions to prevent unauthorized users from reading or modifying files to which t...Group
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