Oracle Linux 8 Security Technical Implementation Guide
Rules, Groups, and Values defined within the XCCDF Benchmark
-
All OL 8 files and directories must have a valid owner.
<VulnDiscussion>Unowned files and directories may be unintentionally inherited if a user is assigned the same User Identifier "UID" as the UI...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
All OL 8 files and directories must have a valid group owner.
<VulnDiscussion>Files without a valid group owner may be unintentionally inherited if a group is assigned the same Group Identifier (GID) as ...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
A separate OL 8 filesystem must be used for user home directories (such as "/home" or an equivalent).
<VulnDiscussion>The use of separate file systems for different paths can protect the system from failures resulting from a file system becomi...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00229
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
Unattended or automatic logon via the OL 8 graphical user interface must not be allowed.
<VulnDiscussion>Failure to restrict system access to authenticated users negatively impacts operating system security.</VulnDiscussion>...Rule High Severity -
SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00229
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
OL 8 must not allow users to override SSH environment variables.
<VulnDiscussion>SSH environment options potentially allow users to bypass access restriction in some configurations.</VulnDiscussion>&l...Rule High Severity -
SRG-OS-000002-GPOS-00002
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
OL 8 temporary user accounts must be provisioned with an expiration time of 72 hours or less.
<VulnDiscussion>If temporary user accounts remain active when no longer needed or for an excessive period, these accounts may be used to gain...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000021-GPOS-00005
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
OL 8 systems below version 8.2 must automatically lock an account when three unsuccessful logon attempts occur.
<VulnDiscussion>By limiting the number of failed logon attempts, the risk of unauthorized system access via user password guessing, otherwise...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000021-GPOS-00005
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
OL 8 audit records must contain information to establish what type of events occurred, the source of events, where events occurred, and the outcome of events.
<VulnDiscussion>Without establishing what type of events occurred and their source, location, and outcome, it would be difficult to establish...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
OL 8 systems, versions 8.2 and above, must automatically lock an account when three unsuccessful logon attempts occur.
<VulnDiscussion>By limiting the number of failed logon attempts, the risk of unauthorized system access via user password guessing, otherwise...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000021-GPOS-00005
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
OL 8 systems below version 8.2 must automatically lock an account when three unsuccessful logon attempts occur during a 15-minute time period.
<VulnDiscussion>By limiting the number of failed logon attempts, the risk of unauthorized system access via user password guessing, otherwise...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000021-GPOS-00005
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
OL 8 must be a vendor-supported release.
<VulnDiscussion>Configuring the operating system to implement organization-wide security implementation guides and security checklists verifi...Rule High Severity -
SRG-OS-000191-GPOS-00080
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The OL 8 operating system must implement the Endpoint Security for Linux Threat Prevention tool.
<VulnDiscussion>Adding endpoint security tools can provide the capability to automatically take actions in response to malicious behavior, wh...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000480-GPOS-00227
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
OL 8 vendor-packaged system security patches and updates must be installed and up to date.
<VulnDiscussion>Timely patching is critical for maintaining the operational availability, confidentiality, and integrity of information techn...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000033-GPOS-00014
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
OL 8 must implement NIST FIPS-validated cryptography for the following: To provision digital signatures, to generate cryptographic hashes, and to protect data requiring data-at-rest protections in accordance with applicable federal laws, Executive Orders, directives, policies, regulations, and standards.
<VulnDiscussion>Use of weak or untested encryption algorithms undermines the purposes of using encryption to protect data. The operating syst...Rule High Severity -
SRG-OS-000185-GPOS-00079
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
All OL 8 local disk partitions must implement cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure or modification of all information that requires at-rest protection.
<VulnDiscussion>OL 8 systems handling data requiring "data-at-rest" protections must employ cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized ...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000023-GPOS-00006
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
All OL 8 remote access methods must be monitored.
<VulnDiscussion>Remote access services, such as those providing remote access to network devices and information systems, which lack automate...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000066-GPOS-00034
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
OL 8, for PKI-based authentication, must validate certificates by constructing a certification path (which includes status information) to an accepted trust anchor.
<VulnDiscussion>Without path validation, the relying party cannot make an informed trust decision when presented with any certificate not alr...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000067-GPOS-00035
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
OL 8, for certificate-based authentication, must enforce authorized access to the corresponding private key.
<VulnDiscussion>If an unauthorized user obtains access to a private key without a passcode, that user would have unauthorized access to any s...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000073-GPOS-00041
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
OL 8 must encrypt all stored passwords with a FIPS 140-2 approved cryptographic hashing algorithm.
<VulnDiscussion>Passwords need to be protected at all times, and encryption is the standard method for protecting passwords. If passwords are...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000073-GPOS-00041
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
OL 8 must employ FIPS 140-2 approved cryptographic hashing algorithms for all stored passwords.
<VulnDiscussion>The system must use a strong hashing algorithm to store the password. Passwords need to be protected at all times, and enc...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000073-GPOS-00041
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The OL 8 shadow password suite must be configured to use a sufficient number of hashing rounds.
<VulnDiscussion>The system must use a strong hashing algorithm to store the password. The system must use a sufficient number of hashing roun...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000080-GPOS-00048
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
OL 8 operating systems booted with United Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) must require authentication upon booting into single-user mode and maintenance.
<VulnDiscussion>If the system does not require valid authentication before it boots into single-user or maintenance mode, anyone who invokes ...Rule High Severity -
SRG-OS-000080-GPOS-00048
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
OL 8 operating systems booted with United Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) must have a unique name for the grub superusers account when booting into single-user mode and maintenance.
<VulnDiscussion>If the system does not require valid authentication before it boots into single-user or maintenance mode, anyone who invokes ...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000080-GPOS-00048
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
OL 8 operating systems booted with a BIOS must have a unique name for the grub superusers account when booting into single-user and maintenance modes.
<VulnDiscussion>If the system does not require valid authentication before it boots into single-user or maintenance mode, anyone who invokes ...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-OS-000080-GPOS-00048
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
OL 8 operating systems booted with a BIOS must require authentication upon booting into single-user and maintenance modes.
<VulnDiscussion>If the system does not require valid authentication before it boots into single-user or maintenance mode, anyone who invokes ...Rule High Severity -
SRG-OS-000080-GPOS-00048
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group
Node 2
The content of the drawer really is up to you. It could have form fields, definition lists, text lists, labels, charts, progress bars, etc. Spacing recommendation is 24px margins. You can put tabs in here, and can also make the drawer scrollable.