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APACHE 2.2 Server for Windows Security Technical Implementation Guide

Rules, Groups, and Values defined within the XCCDF Benchmark

  • WA000-WWA050

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • The web server must use a vendor-supported version of the web server software.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;Many vulnerabilities are associated with old versions of web server software. As hot fixes and patches are issued, these solu...
    Rule High Severity
  • WG200

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • WG275

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • WA000-WWA020

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • WG420

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • Backup interactive scripts on the production web server must be prohibited.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;Copies of backup files will not execute on the server, but can be read by the anonymous user if special precautions are not t...
    Rule Low Severity
  • WG050

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • The Timeout directive must be properly set.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;These Timeout requirements are set to mitigate the effects of several types of denial of service attacks. Although there is s...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • WA000-WWA022

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • The KeepAlive directive must be enabled.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;The KeepAlive extension to HTTP/1.0 and the persistent connection feature of HTTP/1.1 provide long lived HTTP sessions which ...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • WA000-WWA024

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • The web server service password(s) must be entrusted to the SA or Web Manager.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;Normally, a service account is established for the web server. This is because a privileged account is not desirable and the ...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • WG040

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • Public web server resources must not be shared with private assets.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;It is important to segregate public web server resources from private resources located behind the DoD DMZ in order to protec...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • WG060

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • The service account used to run the web service must have its password changed at least annually.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;Normally, a service account is established for the web service to run under rather than permitting it to run as part of the l...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • WG080

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • Installation of a compiler on production web server must be prohibited.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;The presence of a compiler on a production server facilitates the malicious user’s task of creating custom versions of progra...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • WA060

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • A public web server, if hosted on the NIPRNet, must be isolated in an accredited DoD DMZ Extension.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;To minimize exposure of private assets to unnecessary risk by attackers, public web servers must be isolated from internal sy...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • WA070

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • A private web server must be located on a separate controlled access subnet.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;Private web servers, which host sites that serve controlled access data, must be protected from outside threats in addition t...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • WG190

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • Administrators must be the only users allowed access to the directory tree, the shell, or other operating system functions and utilities.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;As a rule, accounts on a web server are to be kept to a minimum. Only administrators, web managers, developers, auditors, and...
    Rule High Severity
  • WG220

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • WG130

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • All utility programs, not necessary for operations, must be removed or disabled.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;Just as running unneeded services and protocols is a danger to the web server at the lower levels of the OSI model, running u...
    Rule Low Severity
  • WG270

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • WG280

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • The access control files are owned by a privileged web server account.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;This check verifies that the key web server system configuration files are owned by the SA or Web Manager controlled account....
    Rule Medium Severity
  • WA120

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • Administrative users and groups that have access rights to the web server must be documented.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;There are typically several individuals and groups that are involved in running a production web site. In most cases, we can ...
    Rule Low Severity
  • WG300

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • Web server system files must conform to minimum file permission requirements.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;This check verifies that the key web server system configuration files are owned by the SA or Web Manager controlled account....
    Rule Medium Severity
  • WG330

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • A public web server must limit e-mail to outbound only.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;Incoming E-mail has been known to provide hackers with access to servers. Disabling the incoming mail service prevents this t...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • WG470

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • Wscript.exe and Cscript.exe must only be accessible by the SA and/or the web administrator.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;Windows Scripting Host (WSH) is installed under either a Typical or Custom installation option of a Microsoft Network Server....
    Rule Medium Severity
  • WG440

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • Monitoring software must include CGI or equivalent programs in its scope.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;By their very nature, CGI type files permit the anonymous web user to interact with data and perhaps store data on the web se...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • WA140

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • The KeepAliveTimeout directive must be defined.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;The number of seconds Apache will wait for a subsequent request before closing the connection. Once a request has been receiv...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • Web server content and configuration files must be part of a routine backup program.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;Backing up web server data and web server application software after upgrades or maintenance ensures that recovery can be acc...
    Rule Low Severity
  • WG204

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • A web server installation must be segregated from other services.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;The web server installation and configuration plan should not support the co-hosting of multiple services such as Domain Name...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • WG520

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • Web server and/or operating system information must be protected.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;The web server response header of an HTTP response can contain several fields of information including the requested HTML pag...
    Rule Low Severity
  • WA155

    <GroupDescription></GroupDescription>
    Group
  • Classified web servers will be afforded physical security commensurate with the classification of its content.

    &lt;VulnDiscussion&gt;When data of a classified nature is migrated to a web server, fundamental principles applicable to the safeguarding of classi...
    Rule High Severity

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