APACHE 2.2 Server for Windows Security Technical Implementation Guide
Rules, Groups, and Values defined within the XCCDF Benchmark
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WA000-WWA050
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The web server must use a vendor-supported version of the web server software.
<VulnDiscussion>Many vulnerabilities are associated with old versions of web server software. As hot fixes and patches are issued, these solu...Rule High Severity -
WG200
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
WG275
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
WA000-WWA020
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
WG420
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
Backup interactive scripts on the production web server must be prohibited.
<VulnDiscussion>Copies of backup files will not execute on the server, but can be read by the anonymous user if special precautions are not t...Rule Low Severity -
WG050
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The Timeout directive must be properly set.
<VulnDiscussion>These Timeout requirements are set to mitigate the effects of several types of denial of service attacks. Although there is s...Rule Medium Severity -
WA000-WWA022
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The KeepAlive directive must be enabled.
<VulnDiscussion>The KeepAlive extension to HTTP/1.0 and the persistent connection feature of HTTP/1.1 provide long lived HTTP sessions which ...Rule Medium Severity -
WA000-WWA024
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The web server service password(s) must be entrusted to the SA or Web Manager.
<VulnDiscussion>Normally, a service account is established for the web server. This is because a privileged account is not desirable and the ...Rule Medium Severity -
WG040
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
Public web server resources must not be shared with private assets.
<VulnDiscussion>It is important to segregate public web server resources from private resources located behind the DoD DMZ in order to protec...Rule Medium Severity -
WG060
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The service account used to run the web service must have its password changed at least annually.
<VulnDiscussion>Normally, a service account is established for the web service to run under rather than permitting it to run as part of the l...Rule Medium Severity -
WG080
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
Installation of a compiler on production web server must be prohibited.
<VulnDiscussion>The presence of a compiler on a production server facilitates the malicious user’s task of creating custom versions of progra...Rule Medium Severity -
WA060
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
A public web server, if hosted on the NIPRNet, must be isolated in an accredited DoD DMZ Extension.
<VulnDiscussion>To minimize exposure of private assets to unnecessary risk by attackers, public web servers must be isolated from internal sy...Rule Medium Severity -
WA070
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
A private web server must be located on a separate controlled access subnet.
<VulnDiscussion>Private web servers, which host sites that serve controlled access data, must be protected from outside threats in addition t...Rule Medium Severity -
WG190
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
Administrators must be the only users allowed access to the directory tree, the shell, or other operating system functions and utilities.
<VulnDiscussion>As a rule, accounts on a web server are to be kept to a minimum. Only administrators, web managers, developers, auditors, and...Rule High Severity -
WG220
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
WG130
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
All utility programs, not necessary for operations, must be removed or disabled.
<VulnDiscussion>Just as running unneeded services and protocols is a danger to the web server at the lower levels of the OSI model, running u...Rule Low Severity -
WG270
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
WG280
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The access control files are owned by a privileged web server account.
<VulnDiscussion>This check verifies that the key web server system configuration files are owned by the SA or Web Manager controlled account....Rule Medium Severity -
WA120
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
Administrative users and groups that have access rights to the web server must be documented.
<VulnDiscussion>There are typically several individuals and groups that are involved in running a production web site. In most cases, we can ...Rule Low Severity -
WG300
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
Web server system files must conform to minimum file permission requirements.
<VulnDiscussion>This check verifies that the key web server system configuration files are owned by the SA or Web Manager controlled account....Rule Medium Severity -
WG330
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
A public web server must limit e-mail to outbound only.
<VulnDiscussion>Incoming E-mail has been known to provide hackers with access to servers. Disabling the incoming mail service prevents this t...Rule Medium Severity -
WG470
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
Wscript.exe and Cscript.exe must only be accessible by the SA and/or the web administrator.
<VulnDiscussion>Windows Scripting Host (WSH) is installed under either a Typical or Custom installation option of a Microsoft Network Server....Rule Medium Severity -
WG440
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
Monitoring software must include CGI or equivalent programs in its scope.
<VulnDiscussion>By their very nature, CGI type files permit the anonymous web user to interact with data and perhaps store data on the web se...Rule Medium Severity -
WA140
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The KeepAliveTimeout directive must be defined.
<VulnDiscussion>The number of seconds Apache will wait for a subsequent request before closing the connection. Once a request has been receiv...Rule Medium Severity -
Web server content and configuration files must be part of a routine backup program.
<VulnDiscussion>Backing up web server data and web server application software after upgrades or maintenance ensures that recovery can be acc...Rule Low Severity -
WG204
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
A web server installation must be segregated from other services.
<VulnDiscussion>The web server installation and configuration plan should not support the co-hosting of multiple services such as Domain Name...Rule Medium Severity -
WG520
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
Web server and/or operating system information must be protected.
<VulnDiscussion>The web server response header of an HTTP response can contain several fields of information including the requested HTML pag...Rule Low Severity -
WA155
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
Classified web servers will be afforded physical security commensurate with the classification of its content.
<VulnDiscussion>When data of a classified nature is migrated to a web server, fundamental principles applicable to the safeguarding of classi...Rule High Severity
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