Virtual Private Network (VPN) Security Requirements Guide
Rules, Groups, and Values defined within the XCCDF Benchmark
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SRG-NET-000519
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The VPN Client must display an explicit logout message to users indicating the reliable termination of authenticated communications sessions.
<VulnDiscussion>If a user cannot explicitly end a session, the session may remain open and be exploited by an attacker; this is referred to a...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-NET-000522
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
For site-to-site, VPN Gateway must be configured to store only cryptographic representations of pre-shared Keys (PSKs).
<VulnDiscussion>Pre-shared keys need to be protected at all times, and encryption is the standard method for protecting passwords. If PSKs ar...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-NET-000525
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The IPsec VPN must use AES256 or greater encryption for the IPsec proposal to protect the confidentiality of remote access sessions.
<VulnDiscussion>Without confidentiality protection mechanisms, unauthorized individuals may gain access to sensitive information via a remote...Rule High Severity -
SRG-NET-000530
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The TLS VPN Gateway that supports Government-only services must prohibit client negotiation to TLS 1.1, TLS 1.0, SSL 2.0, or SSL 3.0.
<VulnDiscussion>Using older unauthorized versions or incorrectly configuring protocol negotiation makes the gateway vulnerable to known and u...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-NET-000540
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The TLS VPN Gateway that supports citizen- or business-facing network devices must prohibit client negotiation to SSL 2.0 or SSL 3.0.
<VulnDiscussion>Using older unauthorized versions or incorrectly configuring protocol negotiation makes the gateway vulnerable to known and u...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-NET-000550
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The VPN Gateway that provides a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Network Management System (NMS) must configure SNMPv3 to use FIPS-validated AES cipher block algorithm.
<VulnDiscussion>Without device-to-device authentication, communications with malicious devices may be established. Bidirectional authenticati...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-NET-000565
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The VPN remote access server must be configured use cryptographic algorithms approved by NSA to protect NSS for remote access to a classified network.
<VulnDiscussion>Use of weak or untested encryption algorithms undermines the purposes of utilizing encryption to protect data. The VPN gatewa...Rule High Severity -
SRG-NET-000565
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The VPN gateway must use cryptographic algorithms approved by NSA to protect NSS when transporting classified traffic across an unclassified network.
<VulnDiscussion>Use of weak or untested encryption algorithms undermines the purposes of utilizing encryption to protect data. The VPN gatewa...Rule High Severity -
SRG-NET-000580
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The VPN Gateway must validate certificates used for Transport Layer Security (TLS) functions by performing RFC 5280-compliant certification path validation.
<VulnDiscussion>A certificate's certification path is the path from the end entity certificate to a trusted root certification authority (CA)...Rule Medium Severity -
SRG-NET-000213
<GroupDescription></GroupDescription>Group -
The Remote Access VPN Gateway must terminate remote access network connections after an organization-defined time period.
<VulnDiscussion>This SRG requirement is in response to the DoD OIG Audit of Maintaining Cybersecurity in the Coronavirus Disease-2019 Telewor...Rule Medium Severity
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