Guide to the Secure Configuration of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Rules, Groups, and Values defined within the XCCDF Benchmark
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Install scap-security-guide Package
Thescap-security-guide
package can be installed with the following command:$ sudo yum install scap-security-guide
Rule Medium Severity -
Install subscription-manager Package
Thesubscription-manager
package can be installed with the following command:$ sudo yum install subscription-manager
Rule Medium Severity -
Install tar Package
Thetar
package can be installed with the following command:$ sudo yum install tar
Rule Medium Severity -
Install vim Package
Thevim-enhanced
package can be installed with the following command:$ sudo yum install vim-enhanced
Rule Low Severity -
Uninstall abrt-addon-ccpp Package
Theabrt-addon-ccpp
package can be removed with the following command:$ sudo yum erase abrt-addon-ccpp
Rule Low Severity -
Uninstall abrt-addon-kerneloops Package
Theabrt-addon-kerneloops
package can be removed with the following command:$ sudo yum erase abrt-addon-kerneloops
Rule Low Severity -
Uninstall abrt-addon-python Package
Theabrt-addon-python
package can be removed with the following command:$ sudo yum erase abrt-addon-python
Rule Low Severity -
Uninstall abrt-cli Package
Theabrt-cli
package can be removed with the following command:$ sudo yum erase abrt-cli
Rule Low Severity -
Uninstall abrt-plugin-logger Package
Theabrt-plugin-logger
package can be removed with the following command:$ sudo yum erase abrt-plugin-logger
Rule Low Severity -
Uninstall abrt-plugin-rhtsupport Package
Theabrt-plugin-rhtsupport
package can be removed with the following command:$ sudo yum erase abrt-plugin-rhtsupport
Rule Low Severity -
Uninstall abrt-plugin-sosreport Package
Theabrt-plugin-sosreport
package can be removed with the following command:$ sudo yum erase abrt-plugin-sosreport
Rule Low Severity -
Uninstall geolite2-city Package
Thegeolite2-city
package can be removed with the following command:$ sudo yum erase geolite2-city
Rule Low Severity -
Uninstall geolite2-country Package
Thegeolite2-country
package can be removed with the following command:$ sudo yum erase geolite2-country
Rule Low Severity -
Uninstall gssproxy Package
Thegssproxy
package can be removed with the following command:$ sudo yum erase gssproxy
Rule Medium Severity -
Uninstall iprutils Package
Theiprutils
package can be removed with the following command:$ sudo yum erase iprutils
Rule Medium Severity -
Uninstall tuned Package
Thetuned
package can be removed with the following command:$ sudo yum erase tuned
Rule Medium Severity -
Updating Software
The <code>yum</code> command line tool is used to install and update software packages. The system also provides a graphical software update tool i...Group -
Ensure yum Removes Previous Package Versions
<code>yum</code> should be configured to remove previous software components after new versions have been installed. To configure <code>yum</code> ...Rule Low Severity -
Ensure gpgcheck Enabled In Main yum Configuration
The <code>gpgcheck</code> option controls whether RPM packages' signatures are always checked prior to installation. To configure yum to check pack...Rule High Severity -
Ensure gpgcheck Enabled for Local Packages
<code>yum</code> should be configured to verify the signature(s) of local packages prior to installation. To configure <code>yum</code> to verify s...Rule High Severity -
Ensure gpgcheck Enabled for All yum Package Repositories
To ensure signature checking is not disabled for any repos, remove any lines from files in <code>/etc/yum.repos.d</code> of the form: <pre>gpgcheck...Rule High Severity -
Ensure gpgcheck Enabled for Repository Metadata
Verify the operating system prevents the installation of patches, service packs, device drivers, or operating system components of local packages w...Rule High Severity -
Ensure Red Hat GPG Key Installed
To ensure the system can cryptographically verify base software packages come from Red Hat (and to connect to the Red Hat Network to receive them),...Rule High Severity -
Ensure Software Patches Installed
If the system is joined to the Red Hat Network, a Red Hat Satellite Server, or a yum server, run the following command to install updates: <pre>$ ...Rule Medium Severity -
Account and Access Control
In traditional Unix security, if an attacker gains shell access to a certain login account, they can perform any action or access any file to which...Group -
Authselect profile
Specify the authselect profile to selectValue -
Ensure system-auth and password-auth files are symbolic links pointing to system-auth-local and password-auth-local
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 must be configured to prevent overwriting of custom authentication configuration settings by the authconfig utility. Thi...Rule Medium Severity -
Warning Banners for System Accesses
Each system should expose as little information about itself as possible. <br><br> System banners, which are typically displayed just before a logi...Group -
Login Banner Verbiage
Enter an appropriate login banner for your organization. Please note that new lines must be expressed by the '\n' character and special characters ...Value -
MotD Banner Verbiage
Enter an appropriate login banner for your organization. Please note that new lines must be expressed by the '\n' character and special characters ...Value -
Remote Login Banner Verbiage
Enter an appropriate login banner for your organization. Please note that new lines must be expressed by the '\n' character and special characters ...Value -
Modify the System Login Banner
To configure the system login banner edit <code>/etc/issue</code>. Replace the default text with a message compliant with the local site policy or...Rule Medium Severity -
Verify permissions on System Login Banner
To properly set the permissions of/etc/issue
, run the command:$ sudo chmod 0644 /etc/issue
Rule Medium Severity -
Modify the System Login Banner for Remote Connections
To configure the system login banner edit <code>/etc/issue.net</code>. Replace the default text with a message compliant with the local site policy...Rule Medium Severity -
Modify the System Message of the Day Banner
To configure the system message banner edit <code>/etc/motd</code>. Replace the default text with a message compliant with the local site policy or...Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Group Ownership of System Login Banner
To properly set the group owner of/etc/issue
, run the command:$ sudo chgrp root /etc/issue
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Group Ownership of System Login Banner for Remote Connections
To properly set the group owner of/etc/issue.net
, run the command:$ sudo chgrp root /etc/issue.net
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Group Ownership of Message of the Day Banner
To properly set the group owner of/etc/motd
, run the command:$ sudo chgrp root /etc/motd
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify ownership of System Login Banner
To properly set the owner of/etc/issue
, run the command:$ sudo chown root /etc/issue
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify ownership of System Login Banner for Remote Connections
To properly set the owner of/etc/issue.net
, run the command:$ sudo chown root /etc/issue.net
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify ownership of Message of the Day Banner
To properly set the owner of/etc/motd
, run the command:$ sudo chown root /etc/motd
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify permissions on System Login Banner for Remote Connections
To properly set the permissions of/etc/issue.net
, run the command:$ sudo chmod 0644 /etc/issue.net
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify permissions on Message of the Day Banner
To properly set the permissions of/etc/motd
, run the command:$ sudo chmod 0644 /etc/motd
Rule Medium Severity -
Implement a GUI Warning Banner
In the default graphical environment, users logging directly into the system are greeted with a login screen provided by the GNOME Display Manager ...Group -
Enable GNOME3 Login Warning Banner
In the default graphical environment, displaying a login warning banner in the GNOME Display Manager's login screen can be enabled on the login scr...Rule Medium Severity -
Set the GNOME3 Login Warning Banner Text
In the default graphical environment, configuring the login warning banner text in the GNOME Display Manager's login screen can be configured on th...Rule Medium Severity -
Protect Accounts by Configuring PAM
PAM, or Pluggable Authentication Modules, is a system which implements modular authentication for Linux programs. PAM provides a flexible and confi...Group -
Password Hashing algorithm
Specify the system default encryption algorithm for encrypting passwords. Defines the value set as ENCRYPT_METHOD in /etc/login.defs.Value -
remember
The last n passwords for each user are saved in <code>/etc/security/opasswd</code> in order to force password change history and keep the user from...Value -
Install pam_pwquality Package
Thelibpwquality
package can be installed with the following command:$ sudo yum install libpwquality
Rule Medium Severity
Node 2
The content of the drawer really is up to you. It could have form fields, definition lists, text lists, labels, charts, progress bars, etc. Spacing recommendation is 24px margins. You can put tabs in here, and can also make the drawer scrollable.