Guide to the Secure Configuration of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Rules, Groups, and Values defined within the XCCDF Benchmark
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Support Only the Necessary Protocols
Dovecot supports the IMAP and POP3 protocols, as well as SSL-protected versions of those protocols. Configure the Dovecot server to support only ...Group -
Disable Cyrus IMAP
If the system does not need to operate as an IMAP or POP3 server, the Cyrus IMAP software should be removed.Group -
Uninstall cyrus-imapd Package
Thecyrus-imapd
package can be removed with the following command:$ sudo dnf erase cyrus-imapd
Rule Unknown Severity -
Disable Dovecot
If the system does not need to operate as an IMAP or POP3 server, the dovecot software should be disabled and removed.Group -
Uninstall dovecot Package
Thedovecot
package can be removed with the following command:$ sudo dnf erase dovecot
Rule Unknown Severity -
Disable Dovecot Service
Thedovecot
service can be disabled with the following command:$ sudo systemctl mask --now dovecot.service
Rule Unknown Severity -
Kerberos
The Kerberos protocol is used for authentication across non-secure network. Authentication can happen between various types of principals -- users,...Group -
Remove the Kerberos Server Package
The <code>krb5-server</code> package should be removed if not in use. Is this system the Kerberos server? If not, remove the package. The <code>krb...Rule Medium Severity -
Disable Kerberos by removing host keytab
Kerberos is not an approved key distribution method for Common Criteria. To prevent using Kerberos by system daemons, remove the Kerberos keytab fi...Rule Medium Severity -
LDAP
LDAP is a popular directory service, that is, a standardized way of looking up information from a central database. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 incl...Group -
Configure OpenLDAP Clients
This section provides information on which security settings are important to configure in OpenLDAP clients by manually editing the appropriate con...Group -
Ensure LDAP client is not installed
The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is a service that provides a method for looking up information from a central database. The <code>...Rule Low Severity -
Configure OpenLDAP Server
This section details some security-relevant settings for an OpenLDAP server.Group -
Uninstall squid Package
Thesquid
package can be removed with the following command:$ sudo dnf erase squid
Rule Unknown Severity -
Uninstall openldap-servers Package
The openldap-servers package is not installed by default on a Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 system. It is needed only by the OpenLDAP server, not by t...Rule Low Severity -
Disable LDAP Server (slapd)
The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is a service that provides a method for looking up information from a central database.Rule Medium Severity -
Install and Protect LDAP Certificate Files
Create the PKI directory for LDAP certificates if it does not already exist: <pre>$ sudo mkdir /etc/pki/tls/ldap $ sudo chown root:root /etc/pki/tl...Group -
Mail Server Software
Mail servers are used to send and receive email over the network. Mail is a very common service, and Mail Transfer Agents (MTAs) are obvious target...Group -
The Postfix package is installed
A mail server is required for sending emails. The <code>postfix</code> package can be installed with the following command: <pre> $ sudo dnf instal...Rule Medium Severity -
Uninstall Sendmail Package
Sendmail is not the default mail transfer agent and is not installed by default. The <code>sendmail</code> package can be removed with the followin...Rule Medium Severity
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