Guide to the Secure Configuration of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Rules, Groups, and Values defined within the XCCDF Benchmark
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Protect DNS Data from Tampering or Attack
This section discusses DNS configuration options which make it more difficult for attackers to gain access to private DNS data or to modify DNS data.Group -
Configure Fapolicy Module to Employ a Deny-all, Permit-by-exception Policy to Allow the Execution of Authorized Software Programs.
The Fapolicy module must be configured to employ a deny-all, permit-by-exception policy to allow the execution of authorized software programs and ...Rule Medium Severity -
Mount Remote Filesystems with nodev
Add thenodev
option to the fourth column of/etc/fstab
for the line which controls mounting of any NFS mounts.Rule Medium Severity -
Authenticate Zone Transfers
If it is necessary for a secondary nameserver to receive zone data via zone transfer from the primary server, follow the instructions here. Use dn...Rule Medium Severity -
Disable Dynamic Updates
Is there a mission-critical reason to enable the risky dynamic update functionality? If not, edit <code>/etc/named.conf</code>. For each zone speci...Rule Unknown Severity -
Disable Zone Transfers from the Nameserver
Is it necessary for a secondary nameserver to receive zone data via zone transfer from the primary server? If not, follow the instructions in this...Rule Unknown Severity -
Use Views to Partition External and Internal Information
If it is not possible to run external and internal nameservers on separate physical systems, run BIND9 and simulate this feature using views. Edit ...Group -
Run Separate DNS Servers for External and Internal Queries
Is it possible to run external and internal nameservers on separate systems? If so, follow the configuration guidance in this section. On the exter...Group -
Docker Service
The docker service is necessary to create containers, which are self-sufficient and self-contained applications using the resource isolation fe...Group -
Application Whitelisting Daemon
Fapolicyd (File Access Policy Daemon) implements application whitelisting to decide file access rights. Applications that are known via a reputatio...Group -
Install fapolicyd Package
Thefapolicyd
package can be installed with the following command:$ sudo yum install fapolicyd
Rule Medium Severity -
Enable the File Access Policy Service
The File Access Policy service should be enabled. The <code>fapolicyd</code> service can be enabled with the following command: <pre>$ sudo system...Rule Medium Severity -
FTP Server
FTP is a common method for allowing remote access to files. Like telnet, the FTP protocol is unencrypted, which means that passwords and other data...Group -
Disable vsftpd if Possible
To minimize attack surface, disable vsftpd if at all possible.Group -
Uninstall vsftpd Package
Thevsftpd
package can be removed with the following command:$ sudo yum erase vsftpd
Rule High Severity -
Disable vsftpd Service
Thevsftpd
service can be disabled with the following command:$ sudo systemctl mask --now vsftpd.service
Rule Medium Severity -
Configure vsftpd to Provide FTP Service if Necessary
The primary vsftpd configuration file is/etc/vsftpd.conf
, if that file exists, or/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
if it does not.Group -
Configure Firewalls to Protect the FTP Server
By default, <code>iptables</code> blocks access to the ports used by the web server. To configure <code>iptables</code> to allow port 21 traffic,...Rule Unknown Severity -
Disable FTP Uploads if Possible
Is there a mission-critical reason for users to upload files via FTP? If not, edit the vsftpd configuration file to add or correct the following co...Rule Unknown Severity -
Place the FTP Home Directory on its Own Partition
By default, the anonymous FTP root is the home directory of the FTP user account. The df command can be used to verify that this directory is on it...Rule Unknown Severity
Node 2
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