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VMware vSphere 8.0 vCenter Appliance Secure Token Service (STS) Security Technical Implementation Guide

Rules, Groups, and Values defined within the XCCDF Benchmark

  • SRG-APP-000516-AS-000237

    Group
  • The vCenter STS service must enable "ENFORCE_ENCODING_IN_GET_WRITER".

    Some clients try to guess the character encoding of text media when the mandated default of ISO-8859-1 should be used. Some browsers will interpret as UTF-7 when the characters are safe for ISO-885...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • SRG-APP-000141-AS-000095

    Group
  • The vCenter STS service manager webapp must be removed.

    Tomcat provides management functionality through either a default manager webapp or through local editing of the configuration files. The manager webapp files must be deleted, and administration mu...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • SRG-APP-000141-AS-000095

    Group
  • The vCenter STS service host-manager webapp must be removed.

    Tomcat provides host management functionality through either a default host-manager webapp or through local editing of the configuration files. The host-manager webapp files must be deleted, and ad...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • SRG-APP-000141-AS-000095

    Group
  • The vCenter STS service must limit the number of maximum concurrent connections permitted.

    Resource exhaustion can occur when an unlimited number of concurrent requests are allowed on a website, facilitating a denial-of-service attack. Unless the number of requests is controlled, the web...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • The vCenter STS service must initiate session logging upon startup.

    Logging must be started as soon as possible when a service starts and as late as possible when a service is stopped. Many forms of suspicious actions can be detected by analyzing logs for unexpecte...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • The vCenter STS service must limit privileges for creating or modifying hosted application shared files.

    Application servers have the ability to specify that the hosted applications use shared libraries. The application server must have a capability to divide roles based upon duties wherein one projec...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • The vCenter STS service "ErrorReportValve showServerInfo" must be set to "false".

    The Error Report Valve is a simple error handler for HTTP status codes that will generate and return HTML error pages. It can also be configured to return predefined static HTML pages for specific ...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • The vCenter STS service must configure the "setCharacterEncodingFilter" filter.

    Invalid user input occurs when a user inserts data or characters into a hosted application's data entry field and the hosted application is unprepared to process that data. This results in unantici...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • The vCenter STS service DefaultServlet must be set to "readonly" for "PUT" and "DELETE" commands.

    The default servlet (or DefaultServlet) is a special servlet provided with Tomcat that is called when no other suitable page is found in a particular folder. The DefaultServlet serves static resour...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • The vCenter STS service directory listings parameter must be disabled.

    Enumeration techniques, such as URL parameter manipulation, rely on being able to obtain information about the web server's directory structure by locating directories without default pages. In thi...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • The vCenter STS service files must have permissions in an out-of-the-box state.

    As a rule, accounts on a web server are to be kept to a minimum. Only administrators, web managers, developers, auditors, and web authors require accounts on the machine hosting the web server. The...
    Rule Medium Severity
  • The vCenter STS service deployXML attribute must be disabled.

    The Host element controls deployment. Automatic deployment allows for simpler management but also makes it easier for an attacker to deploy a malicious application. Automatic deployment is controll...
    Rule Medium Severity

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