Guide to the Secure Configuration of Amazon Linux 2023
Rules, Groups, and Values defined within the XCCDF Benchmark
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Uninstall Samba Package
Thesamba
package can be removed with the following command:$ sudo dnf remove samba
Rule Unknown Severity -
SNMP Server
The Simple Network Management Protocol allows administrators to monitor the state of network devices, including computers. Older versions of SNMP were well-known for weak security, such as plaintex...Group -
Disable SNMP Server if Possible
The system includes an SNMP daemon that allows for its remote monitoring, though it not installed by default. If it was installed and activated but is not needed, the software should be disabled an...Group -
Uninstall net-snmp Package
Thenet-snmp
package provides the snmpd service. Thenet-snmp
package can be removed with the following command:$ sudo dnf remove net-snmp
Rule Unknown Severity -
Disable snmpd Service
Thesnmpd
service can be disabled with the following command:$ sudo systemctl mask --now snmpd.service
Rule Low Severity -
SSH Server
The SSH protocol is recommended for remote login and remote file transfer. SSH provides confidentiality and integrity for data exchanged between two systems, as well as server authentication, throu...Group -
SSH session Idle time
Specify duration of allowed idle time.Value -
SSH Max authentication attempts
Specify the maximum number of authentication attempts per connection.Value -
SSH is required to be installed
Specify if the Policy requires SSH to be installed. Used by SSH Rules to determine if SSH should be uninstalled or configured.<br> A value of 0 means that the policy doesn't care if OpenSSH server ...Value -
SSH Max Sessions Count
Specify the maximum number of open sessions permitted.Value -
SSH Max Keep Alive Count
Specify the maximum number of idle message counts before session is terminated.Value -
Verify Group Who Owns SSH Server config file
To properly set the group owner of/etc/ssh/sshd_config
, run the command:$ sudo chgrp root /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Group Ownership on SSH Server Private *_key Key Files
SSH server private keys, files that match the/etc/ssh/*_key
glob, must be group-owned byssh_keys
group.Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Group Ownership on SSH Server Public *.pub Key Files
SSH server public keys, files that match the/etc/ssh/*.pub
glob, must be group-owned byroot
group.Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Owner on SSH Server config file
To properly set the owner of/etc/ssh/sshd_config
, run the command:$ sudo chown root /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Permissions on SSH Server Private *_key Key Files
SSH server private keys - files that match the <code>/etc/ssh/*_key</code> glob, have to have restricted permissions. If those files are owned by the <code>root</code> user and the <code>root</code...Rule Medium Severity -
Verify Permissions on SSH Server Public *.pub Key Files
To properly set the permissions of/etc/ssh/*.pub
, run the command:$ sudo chmod 0644 /etc/ssh/*.pub
Rule Medium Severity -
Configure OpenSSH Server if Necessary
If the system needs to act as an SSH server, then certain changes should be made to the OpenSSH daemon configuration file <code>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</code>. The following recommendations can be app...Group -
SSH LoginGraceTime setting
Configure parameters for how long the servers stays connected before the user has successfully logged inValue -
SSH MaxStartups setting
Configure parameters for maximum concurrent unauthenticated connections to the SSH daemon.Value
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